References

Allen, D., 2008. Stiffness evaluation of neoprene bearing pads under long-term loads. Ph.D Thesis, The University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida.

Anonymous, 2018. ASTM D4014-03: Standard specification for plain and steel-laminated elastomeric bearings for bridges. ASTM International, West Conshohocken, Pennsylvania, USA. https://www.astm.org/Standards/D4014.htm

Busel, A. and R. Krotau, 2016. The design and composition of expansion joints on big-span bridges with intensive heavy-duty traffic. Transp. Res. Procedia, 14: 3953-3962.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Chandrasekaran, V.C., 2009. Rubber Expansion Joints. In: Rubber Seals for Fluid and Hydraulic Systems, Chandrasekaran, C. (Ed.). Elsevier, New York, USA., ISBN-13:978-0-8155-2075-7, pp: 71-78.

Niemierko, A., 2016. Modern bridge bearings and expansion joints for road bridges. Transp. Res. Procedia, 14: 4040-4049.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Sen, P.K. and H. Adeli, 2006. Experimental evaluation of a steel bubble expansion joint. Intl. J. Pressure Vessels Pip., 83: 483-487.
Direct Link  |  

Xiang, X.M., G. Lu, Z.X. Li and Y. Lv, 2017. Finite element analysis and experimental study on a bellows joint. Eng. Structures, 151: 584-598.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |