References

Bojcevska, H. and K. Tonderski, 2007. Impact of loads, season and plant species on the performance of a tropical constructed wetland polishing effluent from sugar factory stabilization ponds. Ecol. Eng., 29: 66-76.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Bruch, I., J. Fritsche, D. Banninger, U. Alewell and M. Sendelov et al., 2011. Improving the treatment efficiency of constructed wetlands with zeolite-containing filter sands. Bioresour. Technol., 102: 937-941.
Direct Link  |  

Chen, Y., Y. Wen, J. Cheng, C. Xue and D. Yang et al., 2011. Effects of dissolved Oxygen on extracellular enzymes activities and transformation of Carbon sources from plant biomass: Implications for denitrification in constructed wetlands. Bioresour. Technol., 102: 2433-2440.
CrossRef  |  PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Chen, Z.M., B. Chen, J.B. Zhou, Z. Li and Y. Zhou et al., 2008. A vertical subsurface-flow constructed wetland in Beijing. Commun. Nonlinear Sci. Numer. Simul., 13: 1986-1997.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Cooper, P.F., 1996. Reed Beds and Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment. WRc Publications, Medmenham, Marlow, UK., ISBN:9781898920274, Pages: 184.

Ehrig, H.J. and R. Stegmann, 1992. Biological Processes. In: Landfilling of Waste: Leachate, Christensen, T.H., R. Cossu and R. Stegmann (Eds.). E. & F.N. Spon Ltd., New York, USA., ISBN:0-419-161406, pp: 185-202.

Fountoulakis, M.S., S. Terzakis, A. Chatzinotas, H. Brix and N. Kalogerakis et al., 2009. Pilot-scale comparison of constructed wetlands operated under high hydraulic loading rates and attached biofilm reactors for domestic wastewater treatment. Sci. Total Environ., 407: 2996-3003.
CrossRef  |  PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Garcia, J., P. Aguirre, R. Mujeriego, Y. Huang and L. Ortiz et al., 2004. Initial contaminant removal performance factors in horizontal flow reed beds used for treating urban wastewater. Water Res., 38: 1669-1678.
CrossRef  |  PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Gikas, G.D., C.S. Akratos and V.A. Tsihrintzis, 2007. Performance monitoring of a vertical flow constructed wetland treating municipal wastewater. Global NEST. J., 9: 277-285.
Direct Link  |  

Ho, Y.S. and G. McKay, 1999. Pseudo-second order model for sorption processes. Proces. Biochem., 34: 451-465.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Inamori, R., P. Gui, P. Dass, M. Matsumura and K.Q. Xu et al., 2007. Investigating CH₄ and N₂O emissions from eco-engineering wastewater treatment processes using constructed wetland microcosms. Process Biochem., 42: 363-373.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Jinadasa, K.B.S.N., N. Tanaka, S. Sasikala, D.R.I.B. Werellagama and M.I.M. Mowjood et al., 2008. Impact of harvesting on constructed wetlands performance-a comparison between Scirpus grossus and Typha angustifolia. J. Environ. Sci. Health Part A., 43: 664-671.
CrossRef  |  PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Kadlec, R.H. and R. Knight, 1996. Treatment Wetlands. Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, Florida, Pages: 893.

Kadlec, R.H. and S. Wallace, 2009. Treatment Wetlands. 2nd Edn., Taylor & Francis Group, Boca Raton, Florida, USA., ISBN:978-1-56670-526-4, Pages: 366.

Kaseva, M.E., 2004. Performance of a sub-surface flow constructed wetland in polishing pre-treated wastewater-a tropical case study. Water Res., 38: 681-687.
CrossRef  |  PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Klapper, H., 1992. Calcite Covering of Sediment as a Possible Way of Curbing Blue-Green Algae. In: Eutrophication: Research and Application to Water Supply, Sutcliffe, D.W. and J.G. Jones (Eds.). Freshwater Biological Association, Ambleside, UK., pp: 107-111.

Klomjek, P. and S. Nitisoravut, 2005. Constructed treatment wetland: A study of eight plant species under saline conditions. Chemosphere, 58: 585-593.
CrossRef  |  

Korkusuz, E.A., M. Beklioglu and G.N. Demirer, 2004. Treatment efficiencies of the vertical flow pilot-scale constructed wetlands for domestic wastewater treatment. Turk. J. Eng. Environ. Sci., 28: 333-344.
Direct Link  |  

Langergraber, G., D. Giraldi, J. Mena, D. Meyer and M. Pena et al., 2009. Recent developments in numerical modelling of subsurface flow constructed wetlands. Sci. Total Environ., 407: 3931-3943.
CrossRef  |  PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Lee, C.Y., C.C. Lee, F.Y. Lee, S.K. Tseng and C.J. Liao, 2004. Performance of subsurface flow constructed wetland taking pretreated swine effluent under heavy loads. Bioresour. Technol., 92: 173-179.
CrossRef  |  PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Lee, S., M.C. Maniquiz and L.H. Kim, 2010. Characteristics of contaminants in water and sediment of a constructed wetland treating piggery wastewater effluent. J. Environ. Sci., 22: 940-945.
CrossRef  |  PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Li, L., Y. Li, D.K. Biswas, Y. Nian and G. Jiang, 2008. Potential of constructed wetlands in treating the eutrophic water: Evidence from Taihu lake of China. Bioresour. Technol., 99: 1656-1663.
PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Lian-Sheng, H., L. Hong-Liang, X. Bei-Dou and Z. Ying-Bo, 2006. Effects of effluent recirculation in vertical-flow constructed wetland on treatment efficiency of livestock wastewater. Water Sci. Technol., 54: 137-146.
CrossRef  |  PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Luederitz, V., E. Eckert, M. Lange-Weber, A. Lange and R.M. Gersberg, 2001. Nutrient removal efficiency and resource economics of vertical flow and horizontal flow constructed wetlands. Ecol. Eng., 18: 157-171.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Mburu, N., S.M. Tebitendwa, D.P.L. Rousseau, J.J.A.V. Bruggen and P.N.L. Lens, 2012. Performance evaluation of horizontal subsurface flow-constructed wetlands for the treatment of domestic wastewater in the tropics. J. Environ. Eng., 139: 358-367.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Obarska-Pempkowiak, H. and K. Klimkowska, 1999. Distribution of nutrients and heavy metals in a constructed wetland system. Chemosphere, 39: 303-312.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Reed, S.C., 1993. Subsurface Flow Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment: A Technology Assessment. West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia,.

Ruan, X., Y. Xue, J. Wu, L. Ni and M. Sun et al., 2006. Treatment of polluted river water using pilot-scale constructed wetlands. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 76: 90-97.
CrossRef  |  PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Rudzinski, W. and W. Plazinski, 2007. Studies of the kinetics of solute adsorption at solid/solution interfaces: On the possibility of distinguishing between the diffusional and the surface reaction kinetic models by studying the pseudo-first-order kinetics. J. Phys. Chem. C., 111: 15100-15110.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Sim, Ch.H., M.K. Yusoff, B. Shutes, S. Ch.Ho and M. Mansor, 2007. Nutrient removal in a pilot and full scale constructed wetland, Putrajaya city, Malaysia. J. Environ. Manage., 88: 307-317.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Tangahu, B.V., S.R.S. Abdullah, H. Basri, M. Idris and N. Anuar et al., 2013. Phytotoxicity of wastewater containing lead (Pb) effects Scirpus grossus. Intl. J. Phytorem., 15: 814-826.
CrossRef  |  PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Tseng, R.L., F.C. Wu and R.S. Juang, 2010. Characteristics and applications of the Lagergren’s first-order equation for adsorption kinetics. J. Taiwan Inst. Chem. Eng., 41: 661-669.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Vieira, R.H. and B. Volesky, 2000. Biosorption: A solution to pollution? Int. Microbiol., 3: 17-24.
PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Vymazal, J., 2005. Horizontal sub-surface flow and hybrid constructed wetlands systems for wastewater treatment. Ecol. Eng., 25: 478-490.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Vymazal, J., 2007. Removal of nutrients in various types of constructed wetlands. Sci Total Environ., 380: 48-65.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Vymazal, J., M. Greenway, K. Tonderski, H. Brix and U. Mander, 2006. Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment. In: Wetlands and Natural Resource Management, Verhoeven, J.T.A., B. Beltman, R. Bobbink and D.F. Whigham (Eds.). Springer, Berlin, Germany, ISBN:978-3-540-33186-5, pp: 69-96.

Wang, L.K., J.H. Tay, S.T.L. Tay and Y.T. Hung, 2010. Environmental Bioengineering. Vol. 11, Humana Press, New York, USA., ISBN:978-1-58829-493-7, Pages: 867.

Wittgren, H.B. and T. Maehlum, 1997. Wastewater treatment wetlands in cold climates. Water Sci. Technol., 35: 45-53.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Xinshan, S., L. Qin and Y. Denghua, 2010. Nutrient removal by hybrid subsurface flow constructed wetlands for high concentration ammonia nitrogen wastewater. Procedia Environ. Sci., 2: 1461-1468.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Yuan, H.P., J.H. Zhang, Z.M. Lu, H. Min and C. Wu, 2009. Studies on biosorption equilibrium and kinetics of Cd²⁺ by Streptomyces sp. K33 and HL-12. J. Hazard. Mater., 164: 423-431.
CrossRef  |  PubMed  |  Direct Link  |