References

Abu-Baker, N.N., L. Haddad and O. Mayyas, 2010. Smoking behavior among coronary heart disease patients in Jordan: A model from a developing country. Int. J. Environ. Res. Publ. Health, 7: 751-764.
CrossRef  |  PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Assimes, T.L. and R. Roberts, 2016. Genetics: Implications for prevention and management of coronary artery disease. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., 68: 2797-2818.
CrossRef  |  PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Balcıoglu, A.S. and H. Muderrisoglu, 2015. Diabetes and cardiac autonomic neuropathy: Clinical manifestations, cardiovascular consequences, diagnosis and treatment. World J. Diabetes, 6: 80-91.
CrossRef  |  PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Balog, J.E., 2017. The meaning of health in the era of value-based care. Cureus, Vol. 9, No. 2. 10.7759/cureus.1042

Bhurosy, T. and R. Jeewon, 2014. Overweight and obesity epidemic in developing countries: A problem with diet, physical activity, or socioeconomic status? Scient. World J., Vol. 2014. 10.1155/2014/964236

Bitton, A. and T. Gaziano, 2010. The framingham heart study’s impact on global risk assessment. Prog. Cardiovasc. Dis., 53: 68-78.
CrossRef  |  PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Braveman, P. and L. Gottlieb, 2014. The social determinants of health: it’s time to consider the causes of the causes. Publ. Health Rep., 129: 19-31.
CrossRef  |  PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Chan, R.S.M. and J. Woo, 2010. Prevention of overweight and obesity: how effective is the current public health approach. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 7: 765-783.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Gómez, E., 2016. [Introduction, epidemiology of heart failure and the history of cardiac failure clinics in Colombia]. Rev. Colom. Cardiol., 23: 6-12.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Hajar, R., 2017. Risk factors for coronary artery disease: Historical perspectives. Heart Views, 18: 109-114.
CrossRef  |  PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Juhnke, C., S. Bethge and A.C. Muhlbacher, 2016. A review on methods of risk adjustment and their use in integrated healthcare systems. Int. J. Integr. Care, Vol. 16, No. 4. 10.5334/ijic.2500

Machado-Alba, J.E. and M.E. Machado-Duque, 2013. [Cardiovascular risk factors prevalence among patients with dyslipidemia in Colombia]. Rev. Perú. Med. Exp. Salud Publica, 30: 205-211.
Direct Link  |  

Martin-Espinosa, N., A. Diez-Fernandez, M. Sanchez-Lopez, I. Rivero-Merino and L.L.D. La Cruz et al., 2017. Prevalence of high blood pressure and association with obesity in Spanish schoolchildren aged 4-6 years old. PloS One, Vol. 12. 10.1371/journal.pone.0170926

Mendis, S., 2005. Cardiovascular risk assessment and management in developing countries. Vasc. Health Risk Manage., 1: 15-18.
PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Mensah, G.A., G.S. Wei, P.D. Sorlie, L.J. Fine and Y. Rosenberg et al., 2017. Decline in cardiovascular mortality: Possible causes and implications. Circulation Res., 120: 366-380.
CrossRef  |  PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Mohammadbeigi, A., E. Moshiri, N. Mohammadsalehi, H. Ansari and A. Ahmadi, 2015. Dyslipidemia prevalence in Iranian adult men: The impact of population-based screening on the detection of undiagnosed patients. World J. Mens Health, 33: 167-173.
CrossRef  |  PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Mora-Pabón, G., 2018. [Research on heart failure in Colombia, time to take a step forward]. Rev. Fac. Med., 66: 137-138.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Ofori-Asenso, R. and D. Garcia, 2016. Cardiovascular diseases in Ghana within the context of globalization. Cardiovasc. Diagn. Ther., 6: 67-77.
CrossRef  |  PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Pagidipati, N.J. and T.A. Gaziano, 2013. Estimating deaths from cardiovascular disease: A review of global methodologies of mortality measurement. Circulation, 127: 749-756.
CrossRef  |  PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Patiño-Villada, F.A., E.F. Arango-Vélez, M.A. Quintero-Velásquez and M.M. Arenas-Sosa, 2011. [Cardiovascular risk factors in an urban Colombia population]. Rev. Salud Pública, 13: 433-445.
Direct Link  |  

Posada, J., I. Orjuela, I. Ahumada, J. Palacio, L. Vargas and C. Severiche, 2019. Risks associated to blood hypertension in workers of maintenance of a mining complex of carbon of la guajira colombiana. J. Eng. Applied Sci., 14: 615-622.
Direct Link  |  

Rabani, S.H. M. Sardarinia, S. Akbarpour, F. Azizi, D. Khalili and F. Hadaegh, 2018. 12-year trends in cardiovascular risk factors (2002-2005 through 2011-2014) in patients with cardiovascular diseases: Tehran lipid and glucose study. PLoS One, Vol. 13, No. 5. 10.1371/journal.pone.0195543

Sanchis-Gomar, F., C. Perez-Quilis, R. Leischik and A. Lucia, 2016. Epidemiology of coronary heart disease and acute coronary syndrome. Ann. Transl. Med., Vol. 4, No. 13. 10.21037/atm.2016.06.33

Shah, A. and M. Afzal, 2013. Prevalence of diabetes and hypertension and association with various risk factors among different Muslim populations of Manipur, India. J. Diabetes Metab. Disord., Vol. 12, No. 1.

Soler, E.P. and V.C. Ruiz, 2010. Epidemiology and risk factors of cerebral ischemia and ischemic heart diseases: Similarities and differences. Curr. Cardiol. Rev., 6: 138-149.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Thimbleby, H., 2013. Technology and the future of healthcare. J. Public Health Res., 2: 160-167.
CrossRef  |  PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Upadhyay, R.K., 2015. Emerging risk biomarkers in cardiovascular diseases and disorders. J. Lipids, Vol. 2015. 10.1155/2015/971453

Vélez-Alvarez, C., L.M. Gil-Obando, C.L. Avila-Rendón and A. López-López, 2015. [Cardiovascular risk factors and variables associated in people aged 20-79 years in Manizales, Colombia]. Univ. Salud, 17: 32-46.
Direct Link  |  

Wachter, J.K. and P.L. Yorio, 2014. A system of safety management practices and worker engagement for reducing and preventing accidents: An empirical and theoretical investigation. Accid. Anal. Prev., 68: 117-130.
CrossRef  |  PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Yusufali, A., N. Bazargani, K. Muhammed, A. Gabroun and A. Al-Mazrooei et al., 2015. Opportunistic screening for CVD risk factors: The Dubai shopping for cardiovascular risk study (DISCOVERY). Global Heart, 10: 265-272.
CrossRef  |  PubMed  |  Direct Link  |