Pakistan Journal of Social Sciences

Year: 2011
Volume: 8
Issue: 5
Page No. 262 - 270

Effect of Wrestling Films and Gender on Children’s Aggressiveness

Authors : I.C. Mbaeze, Elochukwu Ukwandu and N. Okoro Ndubuisi

References

AAF/ESP, 1999. Children and Sports Media. The Foundation, Westfield, NJ., USA., Pages: 117.

Anderson, C.A. and B.J. Bushman, 2001. Effects of violent video games on aggressive behavior, aggressive cognition, aggressive affect, physiological arousal and prosocial behavior: A meta-analytic review of the scientific literature. Psychol. Sci., 12: 353-359.
PubMed  |  

Bandura, A. and R.H. Walters, 1963. Aggression. In: Child psychology: The Sixty-Second Yearbook of the National Society for the Study of Education, Part I, Bandura, A., R.H. Walters, H.W. Stevenson, J. Kagan, C. Spiker, N.B. Henry and H.G. Richey (Eds.). National Society for the Study of Education, University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL, USA., pp: 364-415.

Bandura, A., 1977. Social Learning Theory. Prentice Hall, New Jersey, USA., ISBN-13:9780138167516, Pages: 247.

Bandura, A., 1983. Psychology Mechanism of Aggression. In: Aggression: Theoretical and Emperial Reviews: Theoretical and Methodological Issues, Geen, R.G. and E.I. Donnerstein (Eds.). Academic Press, New York, pp: 1-40.

Bandura, A., D. Ross and S.A. Ross, 1961. Transmission of aggression through imitation of aggressive models. J. Abnormal Social Psychol., 63: 573-582.
Direct Link  |  

Bandura, A., D. Ross and S.A. Ross, 1963. The imitation of film meditated aggressive models. J. Abnormal Social Psychol., 66: 3-11.
CrossRef  |  

Baron, R.A. and D.R. Richardson, 1994. Human Aggression. 2nd Edn., Plenum press, New York, ISBN: 030648434x, Pages: 444.

Belson, W., 1980. Introduction to Sociology. 4th Edn., Thomas Nelson and Sons Ltd., UK .

Berkowitz, L., 1962. Aggression: A Social on Aggressiveness Psychology Analysis. McGraw-Hills, New York, USA.

Berkowitz, L., 1984. Some effects of thoughts on the anti- and prosocial influences of media events: A cognitive neoassociationistic analysis. Psychol. Bull., 95: 410-427.

Berkowitz, L., 1989. The frustration-aggression hypothesis: Examination and reformulation. Psychol. Bull., 106: 59-73.

Berkowitz, L., 1993. Aggression: Its Causes, Consequences and Control. Mcgraw-Hill, Temple University Press, Philadelphia, PA., USA., Pages: 485.

Charters, W.W., 1933. Motion Pictures and Youth: A Summary. MacMillan, New York.

Comstock, G. and G. Lindsey, 1975. Television and human behaviour. The Research Horizon, Future and Present.

Crick, N.R., J.F. Casas and M. Mosher, 1997. Relational and overt aggression in pre-school. J. Dev. Psychol., 33: 579-588.
PubMed  |  

Eysenck, H.J. and D.K.B. Nias, 1978. Sex, Violence and the Media. Temple Smith, London, Pages: 306.

Federman, J., 1998. National television violence study, volume 3: Executive summary. Center for Communication and Social Policy. University of California, Santa Barbara.

Feshbach, S., 1961. The stimulating versus cathartic effects of a vicarious aggressive activity. J. Abnormal Social psychol., 63: 381-385.
PubMed  |  

Freedman, J.L., 1984. Effect of television on aggressiveness. Psychol. Bull., 96: 227-246.
CrossRef  |  

Geary, D.C. and D.F. Bjorklund, 2000. Evolutionary development psychology. Child Dev., 71: 57-65.
Direct Link  |  

Guthrie, M., 2007. Wrestling marketing muscle. Broadcasting and Cable, pp: 12-13.

Hodge, B., R. Hodge and D. Tripp, 1994. Children and Television: A semiotic Approach. Polity Press, England, ISBN: 0745605052, Pages: 240.

Huesman, L.R., 1986. Psychological process of promoting the raltion between exposure to media violence and aggressive behaviour by the viewer. J. Social Issues, 42: 125-139.

Ikpeachu, E. and C. Onyeneke, 2005. Effects of violent films on aggressive behaviour of children. B.Sc. Thesis, Imo State University, Owerri, Nigeria.

Jacklin, C.N., E.E. Maccoby, H.D. Charles and R.K. David, 1984. Neonatal sense-steroid hormones and muscular strenght of boys and girls in the first three years. Dev. Psychol., 20: 459-472.

Josephson, W.L., 1987. Television violence and children's aggression: Testing the priming, social script and disinihition prediction. J. Personality Social Psychol., 53: 882-890.
PubMed  |  

Joy, L.A., M.M. Kimball and M.L. Zabrack, 1986. Television and Children's Aggressive Behaviour. In: The Impact of Television: A Natural Experiment in Three Communities, Williams, T.M. (Ed.). Academic Press, Waltham, MA, USA., ISBN: 0127562907, pp: 446.

Liebert, R.M. and R.A. Baron, 1972. Some immediate effect of televised violence on children's behaviour. J. Dev. Pscyhol., 6: 469-475.
Direct Link  |  

Mead, M., 1963. Sex and Temperament in three Primitive Societies. William Morrow, New York .

Moore, B.E. and B.D. Fine, 1968. A Glossary of Psychoanalytic Terms and Concepts 2nd Edn., American Psychoanalytic Association, New York, Pages: 102.

Osterman, K., K. Bjoerkqvist, K.M.J. Lagerspetz, A. Kaukiainen, S.F. Landau, A. Fraczek and G.V. Caprara, 1998. Cross-cultural evidence of female indirect aggression. Aggressive Behav., 24: 1-8.
CrossRef  |  

Paik, H. and G. Comstock, 1994. The effects of television violence on antisocial behavior: A meta-analysis. Commun. Res., 21: 516-546.

Perry, D.G. and K. Bussey, 1977. Self-reinforcement in high and low aggressive boys following acts of aggression. Child Dev., 48: 653-657.
PubMed  |  

Roberts, D.F. and N. Maccoby, 1985. Effects of Mass Communication. In: Handbook of Social Psychology, Lindzey, G. and E. Aronson (Eds.)., 3rd Edn. Random House, New York.

Singer, D.G. and J.L. Singer, 1988. Some Hazards of Growing in a Television Environment: Children's Aggression and Restlessness. In: Television as a Social Issue: Applied Social Psychology Annual, Oskamp, S. (Ed.). C.A. Stage, Thousand Oaks, ISBN-13: 978-0803930698, pp: 121-188.

Steuer, F.B., J.M. Applefield and R. Smith, 1971. Televised aggression and the interpersonal aggression of preschool children. J. Exp. Child Psychol., 11: 442-447.

Strickland, S.P. and D. Cater, 1975. Television Violence and the Child: The Evolution and Fate of the Surgeon General's Report. 3rd Edn., Russel Sage Foundation, New York, USA., Pages: 167.

Tannenbaum, P.H. and D. Zillmann, 1975. Emotional Arousal in the Facilitation of Aggression Through Communication. In: Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, Berkowitz, L. (Ed.)., Vol. 8, Academic, New York, pp: 149-192.

William, T.M., 1986. The Impact of Television: A Natural Experiment in Three Communities. Academic Press, Orlando, FL., USA., ISBN: 0127562907, Pages: 446.

Design and power by Medwell Web Development Team. © Medwell Publishing 2024 All Rights Reserved