References

Abercrombie, M., 1946. Estimation of nuclear population from microtome section. Anatomical Rec., 94: 239-247.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Ashwell, K.W. and L.L. Zhang, 1994. Optic nerve hypoplasia in acute ethanol exposure model of fetal rat. J. Neurotoxicol. Teratol., 16: 161-167.
Direct Link  |  

Charness, M.E., R.P. Simon and D.A. Greenbery, 1989. Ethanol and nervous system. N. Eng. Med., 321: 442-454.

Clevidence, B.A., P.R. Taylor, W.S. Campbell and J.T. Dudd, 1995. Learn and heavy women may not use energy form alcohol with equal efficiency. J. Nutr., 125: 2536-2540.
Direct Link  |  

Coon, M.J. and D.R. Koop, 1987. Alcohol widicible cytochrome P-450 (P-450ALC). Arch. Toxicol., 60: 16-21.
Direct Link  |  

Eckardt, M.J. and P.R. Martin, 1986. Clinical assessment of cognition in alcoholism. Alcohol Clin. Exp. Res., 10: 123-127.
CrossRef  |  

Fakunle, P.B., F.A. Fakoya and P.D. Shallie, 2011. Impairment activities of succinic dehydrogenase in the lateral geniculate body and superior colliculus of adult wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus) as a result of long term intake of ethanol consumption. J. Neurosci. Behav. Health, 3: 57-65.
Direct Link  |  

Friedlader, M., C.S. Lin, L.R. Stanford and S.M. Sherman, 1981. Morphology of functionally identified neutrons in Lateral geniculate body of the Cat. J. Neurophysiol., 46: 80-129.

Gruchow, H.W., K.A. Sobocinski, J.J. Barboriak and J.G. Scheller, 1985. Alcohol consumption, nutrient intake and relative body weight among US adults. Am. J. Cinical Ntrition, 42: 289-295.
Direct Link  |  

Gueric, C., M. Pascual and J. Renau-Piqueras, 2001. Glia and fetal alcohol sydrome. Neurotoxicology, 22: 304-312.

Hansson, T., N. Tindberg, M. Ingelman-Sundberg and C. Kohler, 1990. Regional distribution of ethanol - inducible cytochrome P450 IIEl in the rat central nervous system. Neuroscience, 34: 451-463.
CrossRef  |  

Hunt, W.A., 1996. Role of acetaldehyde in the actions of ethanol on the brain-A review. Alcohol, 13: 147-151.
Direct Link  |  

Isreal, Y., E. Hurwitz and R. Amon, 1986. Monoclonal and polylonal antibodies against acetaldehyde- containing epitopes in acetaldehyde- protein adducts. Proc. Nad Acad. Sci., 83: 7923-7927.
Direct Link  |  

Joyce, E.M., 1994. Etiology of Alcohol brain damage: Alcoholic neurotoxicity or thiamine malnutrition? Br. Med. Bull., 50: 99-114.
PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Jyrki, R., 2002. Neuropathology of aging and long-term ethanol consumption. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Tampere.

Lancaster, F.E., 1993. Ethanol and White Mater Damage in the Brain. In: Alcohol-Induced Brain Damage. Hunt, W.A. and S.J. Nixon (Eds.). NIAAA Research Monograph No. 22, US Government Printing Office, Rockville, pp: 387-399.

Lindros, K.O., 1978. Acetaldehyde: Its metabolism and role in the actions of alcohol. In: Research advances in alcohol and drug problems, Israel, Y., F.B. Glaser and H. Kalant, (Eds.). Plenum Press, New York, pp: 111-176.

Lovinger, D.M., 1993. Excitotoxity and alcohol-related brain damage. Alcohol Clin. Exp. Res., 17: 19-27.
PubMed  |  

Notback, R. and A. Demarest, 1981. The Human Nervous System, Basic Principles of Neurology. 3rd Edn., McGraw-Hill International Book Company, Japan, pp:413-435.

Paxinos, G. and C. Watson, 1998. The Rat Brain in Stereotaxic Coordinates. Academic Press, London.

People, R.W., C. Li and F.F. Weight, 1996. Lipid vs protein theories of alcohol actions in the nervous system. Annu. Rev. Pharmacol. Toxicol., 36: 185-201.
PubMed  |  

Pfefferbaum, A., E.V. Sullivan, D.H. Mathalon and K.O. Lim, 1997. Frontal lobe volume loss observed with magnetic resonance imaging in older chronic alcoholics. Alcohol Clin. Exp. Res., 21: 521-529.
PubMed  |  

Pfefferbaum, A., E.V. Sullivan, M.J. Rosenbloom, P.K. Shear, D.H. Mathalon and K.O. Lim, 1993. Increase in brain cerebrospinal fluid volume is greater in older than in younger alcoholic patients: A replication study and CT/MRI comparison. Psychiatry Res., 50: 257-274.
PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Synder, A.K., 1996. Responses of Glia to Alcohol. In: The Role of Glia in Neurotoxicity, Schner, M.A. and H.K. Kimelberg (Eds.). C.R.C. Press Boca Raton, USA., pp: 111-129.

Thun, M.J., R. Peto, A.D. Lopez, J.H. Monaco, S.J. Henley, C.W.Jr. Health and R. Doll, 1997. Alcohol consumption and mortality among middle-aged and elderly U.S. adults. N. Engl. J. Med., 337: 1705-1714.
PubMed  |  

Venero, J.L., M.L. Vizuete, M. Revuelta, C. Vargas, J. Cano and A. Machado, 2000. Upregulation of BDNF mRNA and trkB mRNA in the nigrostriatal system and in the lesion site following unilateral transaction of the medial forebrain bundle. Exp. Neurol., 161: 38-48.
PubMed  |  

Weenberg, C.S., 1984. Does alcohol calories count? Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 54: 972-975.

Zima, T., L. Fialova, O. Mestek, M. Janebova and J. Crkovska et al., 2001. Oxidative stress, metabolism of ethanol and alcohol-related diseases. J. Biomed. Sci., 8: 59-70.
CrossRef  |  PubMed  |  Direct Link  |