References

Ali, W.M., M. Zubaid, A.E. Menyar, W.A. Mahmeed and J.A. Lawati et al., 2011. The prevalence and outcome of hypertension in patients with acute coronary syndrome in six Middle-Eastern countries. Blood Pressure, 20: 20-26.
Direct Link  |  

Bakhshi, E., J. Koohpayehzadeh, B. Seifi, A. Rafei and A. Biglarian et al., 2015. Obesity and related factors in Iran: The steps survey, 2011. Iran. Red Crescent Med. J., Vol.17,

Bisognano, J.D., C.L. Kaufman, D.S. Bach, E.G. Lovett and P.D. Leeuw, 2011. Improved cardiac structure and function with chronic treatment using an implantable device in resistant hypertension: Results from European and United States trials of the Rheos system. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., 57: 1787-1788.
Direct Link  |  

Buszman, P., I. Szkrobka, A. Gruszka, R. Parma and Z. Tendera et al., 2007. Comparison of effectiveness of coronary artery bypass grafting versus percutaneous coronary intervention in patients with ischemic cardiomyopathy. Am. J. Cardiol., 99: 36-41.
Direct Link  |  

Cecchi, E., M.G.D. Alfonso, M. Chiostri, E. Parigi and D. Landi et al., 2014. Impact of hypertension history on short and long-term prognosis in patients with acute myocardial infarction treated with percutaneous angioplasty: Comparison between STEMI and NSTEMI. High Blood Pressure Cardiovasc. Prev., 21: 37-43.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Cho, J.Y., M.H. Jeong, Y. Ahn, H.C. Jeong and S.Y. Jang et al., 2014. Impact of high admission blood pressure without history of hypertension on clinical outcomes of patients with acute myocardial infarction: From Korea acute myocardial infarction registry. Intl. J. Cardiol., 172: 54-58.
CrossRef  |  

Cho, K.H., M.H. Jeong, Y. Ahn, Y.J. Kim and S.C. Chae et al., 2010. Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol level in patients with acute myocardial infarction having percutaneous coronary intervention (the cholesterol paradox). Am. J. Cardiol., 106: 1061-1068.
Direct Link  |  

Davoodi, G., S. Sadeghian, S. Akhondzadeh, S. Darvish and M. Alidoosti et al., 2006. Comparison of specifications, short term outcome and prognosis of acute myocardial infarction in opium dependent patients and nondependents. J. Tehran Univ. Heart Center, 1: 48-53.
Direct Link  |  

Gopal, D.M., A.P. Kalogeropoulos, V.V. Georgiopoulou, A.L. Smith and D.C. Bauer et al., 2012. Cigarette smoking exposure and heart failure risk in older adults: The health, aging and body composition study. Am. Heart J., 164: 236-242.
Direct Link  |  

Grantham, J.A., S.P. Marso, J. Spertus, J. House and D.R. Holmes et al., 2009. Chronic total occlusion angioplasty in the United States. JACC. Cardiovasc. Interventions, 2: 479-486.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Guo, R.W., L.X. Yang, B. Liu, F. Qi and X.M. Wang et al., 2014. Effect of sex on recovery of ejection fraction in patients with anterior ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention. Coronary Artery Dis., 25: 133-137.
Direct Link  |  

Harjai, K.J., G.W. Stone, J. Boura, L. Mattos and H. Chandra et al., 2003. Comparison of outcomes of diabetic and nondiabetic patients undergoing primary angioplasty for acute myocardial infarction. Am. J. Cardiol., 91: 1041-1045.
Direct Link  |  

Hasdai, D., C.B. Granger, S.S. Srivatsa, D.A. Criger and S.G. Ellis et al 2000. Diabetes mellitus and outcome after primary coronary angioplasty for acute myocardial infarction: lessons from the GUSTO-IIb angioplasty substudy. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., 35: 1502-1512.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Ho, J.E., A. Lyass, D.S. Lee, R.S. Vasan and W.B. Kannel et al., 2013. Predictors of new-onset heart failure differences in preserved versus reduced ejection fraction. Circulation Heart Fail., 6: 279-286.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Hoebers, L.P., B.E. Claessen, J. Elias, G.D. Dangas and R. Mehran et al., 2015. Meta-analysis on the impact of percutaneous coronary intervention of chronic total occlusions on left ventricular function and clinical outcome. Intl. J. Cardiol., 187: 90-96.
Direct Link  |  

Jang, J.S., D.M. Buchanan, K.L. Gosch, P.G. Jones and P.K. Sharma et al., 2015. Association of smoking status with health-related outcomes after percutaneous coronary intervention. Circulation Cardiovasc. Interventions, Vol. 8,

Jin, Y., T. Kuznetsova, M. Bochud, T. Richart and L. Thijs et al., 2011. Heritability of left ventricular structure and function in Caucasian families. Eur. Heart J. Cardiovasc. Imaging, 12: 326-332.
Direct Link  |  

Lam, C.S., M. McEntegart, B. Claggett, J. Liu and H. Skali et al., 2015. Sex differences in clinical characteristics and outcomes after myocardial infarction: Insights from the Valsartan in Acute Myocardial Infarction Trial (VALIANT). Eur. J. Heart Fail., 17: 301-312.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Lee, M.G., M.H. Jeong, K.H. Lee, K.H. Park and D.S. Sim et al., 2012. Prognostic impact of diabetes mellitus and hypertension for mid-term outcome of patients with acute myocardial infarction who underwent percutaneous coronary intervention. J. Cardiol., 60: 257-263.
Direct Link  |  

Lee, M.S., T. Yang, J. Dhoot, Z. Iqbal and H. Liao, 2010. Meta-analysis of studies comparing coronary artery bypass grafting with drug-eluting stenting in patients with diabetes mellitus and multivessel coronary artery disease. Am. J. Cardiol., 105: 1540-1544.
Direct Link  |  

Makaya, M.T., S. Hamaguchi, S. Kinugawa, T. Yokota and D. Goto et al., 2009. Characteristics and outcomes of hospitalized patients with heart failure and reduced vs preserved ejection fraction a report from the japanese cardiac registry of heart failure in cardiology (Jcare-Card). Circulation J., 73: 1893-1900.
Direct Link  |  

Mann, D.L., D.P. Zipes, P. Libby and R.O. Bonow, 2014. Braunwald's Heart Disease: A Textbook of Cardiovascular Medicine. 9th Edn., Elsevier Health Sciences, New York, USA., ISBN: 9781455711475, Pages: 312.

Mathew, V., B.J. Gersh, B.A. Williams, W.K. Laskey and J.T. Willerson et al., 2004. Outcomes in patients with diabetes mellitus undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention in the current era A report from the Prevention of Restenosis with Tranilast and its Outcomes (PRESTO) trial. Circulation, 109: 476-480.
Direct Link  |  

Mehran, R., B.E. Claessen, C. Godino, G.D. Dangas and K. Obunai et al., 2011. Long-term outcome of percutaneous coronary intervention for chronic total occlusions. JACC. Cardiovasc. Interventions, 4: 952-961.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Meyer, T.D., M.L.D. Buyzere, T.C. Gillebert, S.L. Denil and S. Bekaert et al., 2013. Family history of cardiovascular disease and offspring echocardiographic left ventricular structure and function: Asklepios study. J. Am. Soc. Echocardiography, 26: 1290-1297.
Direct Link  |  

Mihaylova, B., J. Emberson, L. Blackwell, A. Keech and J. Simes et al., 2012. The effects of lowering LDL cholesterol with statin therapy in people at low risk of vascular disease: Meta-analysis of individual data from 27 randomised trials. Lancet, 380: 581-590.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Miura, M., M. Yamasaki, Y. Uemura, M. Yoshikawa and K. Miyauchi et al., 2016. Effect of statin treatment and low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol on short-term mortality in acute myocardial infarction patients undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention-multicenter registry from Tokyo CCU network database. Circulation J., 80: 461-468.
Direct Link  |  

Nakamura, H., K. Mizuno and MEGA Study Group, 2008. Abstract 6282: Lowered ratio of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol to high-density lipoprotein cholesterol with lipid lowering therapy associated with reduction of cardiovascular events in primary prevention: MEGA study post-hoc analysis. Circulation, 118: 1174-1174.
Direct Link  |  

Nezhad, M.A., B. Herbeth, G. Siest, S. Dade and N.C. Ndiaye et al., 2012. High prevalence of metabolic syndrome in Iran in comparison with France: What are the components that explain this?. Metab. Syndrome Relat. Disord., 10: 181-188.

Nicholls, S.J., E.M. Tuzcu, I. Sipahi, A.W. Grasso and P. Schoenhagen et al., 2007. Statins, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and regression of coronary atherosclerosis. J. Am. Med. Assco., 297: 499-508.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Norhammar, A., B. Lagerqvist and N. Saleh, 2010. Long-term mortality after PCI in patients with diabetes mellitus: Results from the Swedish coronary angiography and angioplasty registry. J. EuroPCR Eur. Soc. Cardiol., 5: 891-897.
Direct Link  |  

Nozari, Y., N.J. Oskouei and Z. Khazaeipour, 2012. Effect of elective percutaneous coronary intervention on left ventricular function in patients with coronary artery disease. Acta Med. Iranica, 50: 26-30.
Direct Link  |  

Raal, F., R. Scott, R. Somaratne, I. Bridges and G. Li, et al., 2012. Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol-lowering effects of amg 145, a monoclonal antibody to proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 serine protease in patients with heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia: The Reduction of LDL-C With PCSK9 Inhibition in Heterozygous Familial Hypercholesterolemia Disorder (RUTHERFORD) Randomized Trial. Circulation, 126: 2408-2417.
Direct Link  |  

Rathore, S., H. Matsuo, M. Terashima, Y. Kinoshita and M. Kimura et al., 2009. Procedural and in-hospital outcomes after percutaneous coronary intervention for chronic total occlusions of coronary arteries 2002 to 2008: Impact of novel guidewire techniques. JACC. Cardiovasc. Interventions, 2: 489-497.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Reynolds, H.R., S.A. Forman, J.E.T. Holland, P.G. Steg and D.B. Mark, et al., 2012. Relationship of female sex to outcomes after myocardial infarction with persistent total occlusion of the infarct artery: Analysis of the Occluded Artery Trial (OAT). Am. Heart J., 163: 462-469.
Direct Link  |  

Salehi, N., M. Saidi, A. Rai, F. Najafi and S. Javeedannejad et al., 2016. Effect of percutaneous coronary intervention on left ventricular diastolic function in patients with coronary artery disease. Global J. Health Sci., 8: 270-276.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Sharafi, A., H.R.P. Hosseini, A. Jalali, M. Salarifar and E. Nematipour et al., 2014. Opium consumption and mid-term outcome of percutaneous coronary intervention in men. J. Tehran Univ. Heart Center, 9: 115-119.
Direct Link  |  

Silva, J.C., C.E. Rochitte, J.S. Junior, J. Tsutsui and J. Andrade et al., 2005. Late coronary artery recanalization effects on left ventricular remodelling and contractility by magnetic resonance imaging. Eur. Heart J., 26: 36-43.
Direct Link  |  

Sohrabi, B., S. Ghaffari, A. Habibzadeh, P. Chaichi and A. Kamalifar, 2013. Outcome of successful versus unsuccessful percutaneous coronary intervention in chronic total occlusions in one year follow-up. Cardiol. Res., 4: 68-73.
Direct Link  |  

Szelenyi, Z., A. Fazakas, G. Szenasi, N. Tegze and B. Fekete et al., 2015. The mechanism of reduced longitudinal left ventricular systolic function in hypertensive patients with normal ejection fraction. J. Hypertens., 33: 1962-1969.
Direct Link  |  

Wallentin, L., R.C. Becker, A. Budaj, C.P. Cannon and H. Emanuelsson et al., 2009. Ticagrelor versus clopidogrel in patients with acute coronary syndromes. N. Engl. J. Med., 361: 1045-1057.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Yaghoubi, A., J.S. Tabrizi, M.M. Mirinazhad, S. Azami and M.N. Behzad et al., 2012. Quality of life in cardiovascular patients in Iran and factors affecting it: A systematic review. J. Cardiovasc. Thorac. Res., 4: 95-101.