References

Cantley, J. and F.M. Ashcroft, 2015. Q&A: Insulin secretion and type 2 diabetes: Why do β-cells fail? BMC Biol., Vol. 16. 10.1186/s12915-015-0140-6

Chun, S.Y., D.L. Mack, E. Moorefield, S.H. Oh and T.G. Kwon et al., 2015. Pdx1 and controlled culture conditions induced differentiation of human amniotic fluid‐derived stem cells to insulin‐producing clusters. J. Tissue Eng. Regener. Med., 9: 540-549.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Dahlan, M.S., 2014. Statistics for medicine and health: Descriptive, bivariate and multivariate, Jakarta. Epidemiol. Indonesia, 1: 110-117.

Fratticci, A., F.A. Grieco, C. Spilioti, F. Giangaspero and L. Ventura et al., 2007. Differential expression of neurogenins and NeuroD1 in human pituitary tumours. J. Endocrinol., 194: 475-484.
PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Herbach, N., M. Bergmayr, B. Goke, E. Wolf and R. Wanke, 2011. Postnatal development of numbers and mean sizes of pancreatic islets and beta-cells in healthy mice and GIPRdn transgenic diabetic mice. PLoS One, 6: 1-11.
Direct Link  |  

Jarral, A.S., M. Tahir and K.P. Lone, 2013. Postnatal Histogenesis of islets of langerhans in rat. Pak. J. Zool., 45: 323-329.
Direct Link  |  

Komariah, K., 2017. Administration of valproic acid in pregnant rats inhibits synthesis of insulin in beta cells and brain cells of the offspring. Ph.D Thesis, Bogor Agricultural University, West Java, Indonesia.

Kurihara, Y., T. Suzuki, M. Sakaue, O. Murayama and Y. Miyazaki et al., 2014. Valproic acid, a Histone deacetylase inhibitor, decreases proliferation of and induces specific neurogenic differentiation of canine adipose tissue-derived stem cells. J. Vet. Med. Sci., 76: 15-23.
PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Kuwabara, T., M.N. Kagalwala, Y. Onuma, Y. Ito and M. Warashina et al., 2011. Insulin biosynthesis in neuronal progenitors derived from adult hippocampus and the olfactory bulb. EMBO Mol. Med., 3: 742-754.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Machida, M., S. Fujimaki, R. Hidaka, M. Asashima and T. Kuwabara, 2012. The insulin regulatory network in adult hippocampus and pancreatic endocrine system. Stem Cells Intl., 2012: 1-8.
PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Mamashli, M., M. Ramezani, M. Parsa and S.N. Ostad, 2011. Evaluation of Enamel Matrix Derivative (EMD) teratogenicity on the rat embryo neural crest culture. Iran. J. Pharm. Res. IJPR., 10: 869-875.
PubMed  |  

Nugent, D.A., D.M. Smith and H.B. Jones, 2008. A review of islet of Langerhans degeneration in rodent models of type 2 diabetes. Toxicol. Pathol., 36: 529-551.
CrossRef  |  PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Ornoy, A. and Z. Ergaz, 2010. Alcohol abuse in pregnant women: Effects on the fetus and newborn, mode of action and maternal treatment. Intl. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 7: 364-379.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Pan, F.C. and C. Wright, 2011. Pancreas organogenesis: From bud to plexus to gland. Dev. Dyn., 240: 530-565.
CrossRef  |  PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Rupnik, M., 2009. The physiology of rodent beta‐cells in pancreas slices. Acta Physiol., 195: 123-138.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Shih, H.P., A. Wang and M. Sander, 2013. Pancreas organogenesis: From lineage determination to morphogenesis. Annu. Rev. Cell Dev. Biol., 29: 81-105.
Direct Link  |  

Singh, N. and M. Gupta, 2007. Regeneration of β cells in islets of Langerhans of pancreas of Alloxan diabetic rats by acetone extract of Momordica charantia (Linn.)(Bitter gourd) fruits. Indian J. Exp. Biol., 45: 1055-1062.
PubMed  |  

Sostrup, B., L.W. Gaarn, A. Nalla, N. Billestrup and J.H. Nielsen, 2014. Co‐ordinated regulation of neurogenin‐3 expression in the maternal and fetal pancreas during pregnancy. Acta Obstetriciaet Gynecologica Scand., 93: 1190-1197.
CrossRef  |  PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Taylor, B.L., F.F. Liu and M. Sander, 2013. Nkx6.1 is essential for maintaining the functional state of pancreatic β cells. Cell Rep., 4: 1262-1275.
CrossRef  |  PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Wierup, N., F. Sundler and R.S. Heller, 2014. The islet ghrelin cell. J. Mol.Endocrinol., 52: R35-R49.
Direct Link  |  

Zafar, M. and S.N.H. Naqvi, 2010. Effects of STZ-induced diabetes on the relative weights of kidney, liver and pancreas in albino rats: A comparative study. Int. J. Morphol., 28: 135-142.
Direct Link  |  

Zhang, G. and S. Pradhan, 2014. Mammalian epigenetic mechanisms. IUBMB. Life, 66: 240-256.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |