References

AOAC., 2000. Official Method of Analysis. 17th Edn., Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Washington, DC., USA.

Bogut, I., Z. Milakovic, Z.I. Bukvic, S. Brkic and R. Zimmer, 1998. Influence of probiotic (Streptococcus faecium M74) on growth and content of intestinal microflora in carp (Cyprinus carpio). Czech J. Anim. Sci., 43: 231-235.
Direct Link  |  

Dahlgren, B.T., 1980. The effects of three different dietary protein levels on the fecundity in the guppy, Poecilia reticulata (Peters). J. Fish Biol., 16: 83-97.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Gatesoupe, F.J., 1999. The use of probiotics in aquaculture. Aquaculture, 180: 147-165.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Ghosh, S., A. Sinha and C. Sahu, 2007. Effect of probiotic on reproductive performance in female livebearing ornamental fish. Aquacult. Res., 38: 518-526.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Ghosh, S., A. Sinha and C. Sahu, 2008. Dietary probiotic supplementation in growt and healt of live-bearing ornamental fishes. Aquacult. Nutr., 14: 289-299.
CrossRef  |  

Golden, B.R. and S.L. Gorbach, 1992. Probiotics for Humans. In: Probiotics-the Scientific Basis, Fuller, R. (Ed.). Chapman and Hall, London, pp: 355-376.

Holzapfel, W.H., P. Haberer, J. Snel, U. Schillinger and J.H.J.H. Veld, 1998. Overview of gut flora and probiotics. Int. J. Food Microbiol., 41: 85-101.
CrossRef  |  PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Irianto, A. and B. Austin, 2002. Probiotics in aquaculture. J. Fish Dis., 25: 633-642.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Izquierdo, M.S., H. Fernandez-Palacios and A.G.J. Tacon, 2001. Effect of broodstock nutrition on reproductive performance of fish. Aquaculture, 197: 25-42.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Ketola, H.G., P.R. Bowser, L.R. Wooster, L.R. Wedge and S. Hurst, 1998. Thiamin remediation of early mortality in fry of Atlantic salmon from Cayuga Lake. Great Lakes Res. Rev., 3: 21-26.

Ling, S., R. Hashim, S. Kolkovski and A.C. Shu-Chien, 2006. Effect of varying dietary lipid and protein levels on growth and reproductive performance of female swordtails Xiphophorus helleri (Poeciliidae). Aquacult. Res., 37: 1267-1275.
CrossRef  |  

Milton, D.A. and A.H. Arthington, 1983. Reproductive biology of Gambusia affinis holbrooki Baird and Girard, Xiphophorus heleri (Gunther) and X. maculatus (Heckel) (Pisces: Poecillidae) in Queensland, Australia. J. Fish Biol., 23: 23-41.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Rengpipat, S., S. Rukpratanporn, S. Piyatiratitivorakul and P. Menasaveta, 2000. Immunity enhancement in black tiger shrimp (Penaeus monodon) by a probiont bacterium (Bacillus S11). Aquaculture, 191: 271-288.
CrossRef  |  

Robertson, P.A.W., C.O. Dowd, C. Burrells, P. Williams and B. Austin, 2000. Use of Carnobacterium sp. as a probiotic for Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) and rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss, Walbaum). Aquaculture, 185: 235-243.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Sardar, P., H.S. Randhawa, M. Abid and Prabhakar, 2007. Effect of dietary microbial phytase supplementation on growth performance, nutrient utilization, body compositions and haemato-biochemical profiles of Cyprinus carpio (L.) fingerlings fed soyprotein-based diet. Aquacult. Nutr., 13: 444-456.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Schrezenmeir, J. and M. de Vrese, 2001. Probiotics, prebiotics and synbiotics-approaching a definition. Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 73: 361S-364S.
PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Seghal, H.S. and H.S. Toor, 1991. Offspring fitness and fecundity of an Indian major carp, Labeo rohita (Ham.), in relation to egg size. Aquaculture, 97: 269-279.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Shim, K.F., L. Landesman and T.J. Lam, 1989. Effect of dietary protein on growth, ovarian development and fecundity in the dwarf gourami, Colisa lalia (Hamilton). J. Aquacult. Tropics, 4: 111-123.

Siciliano, M.J., 1972. Evidence for a spontaneous ovarian cycle in the fish of the genus Xiphophorus. Biol. Bull., 142: 480-488.
Direct Link  |