References

Begun, F.P., W.D. Foley and A. Peterson, 1997. Patient evaluation: Laboratory and imaging studies. Urol. Clinics North Am., 24: 97-116.
Direct Link  |  

Burk, R.L. and D.A. Feeney, 2003. Small Animal Radiography and Ultrasonography. A Diagnostic Atlas and Text. 3rd Edn., Elsevier Science, Philadelphia, Pages: 740.

Burk, R.L. and N. Ackerman, 1996. The Abdomen. In: Small Animal Radiology and Ultrasonography: A Diagnostic Atlas and Text, Burk, R.L. and N. Ackerman (Eds.). W.B. Saunders Company, Philadelphia, pp: 319-389, 401-408.

Carlise, C.H., 1977. Radiological examination of the upper urinary tract. Aust. Vet. Practice, 7: 97-106.

Cheung, M.C., Y.L. Leung, B.B.W. Wong, S.M. Chu, F. Lee and P.C. Tam, 2002. Prospective study on ultrasonography plus plain radiography in predicting residual obstruction after extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy for ureteral stones. Urology, 59: 340-343.

Coulson, A. and N. Lewis, 2002. Dog (Abdomen). In: An Atlas of Interpretative Radiographic Anatomy of the Dog and Cat, Coulson, A. and N. Lewis (Eds.). Blackwell Science Ltd., Oxford, pp: 312- 358.

Feeney, D.A., 2002. The Kidney and Ureters. In: Textbook of Veterinary Diagnostic Radiology, Thrall, D.E. (Ed.). W.B. Saunders Company, Philadelphia, pp: 556-570.

Feeney, D.A., D.L. Barber and C.A. Obsorne, 1981. Advances in canine excretory urography. Proceedings of the 30th Gaines Veterinary Symposium, (GVS'81), Gaines Dog Research Center, New York, pp: 35-41.

Gonenci, R., R. Durgut, S. Erdogan, M.N. Altug and R. Bal, 2003. EvaIuation of kidney abnormalities in mongrel dogs using clinical, ultrasonographical and biochemical examinations. Ankara. Univ. Yet. Fak. Derg., 50: 97-102.
Direct Link  |  

Harris, K.P., S. Klahr and G. Schreiner, 1993. Obstructive nephropathy: From mechanical disturbance to immune activation. Exp. Nephrol., 1: 198-204.
PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Kealy, J.K. and H. McAllister, 2000. The Abdomen. In: Diagnostic Radiology and Ultrasonography of the Dog and Cat, Kealy, J.K. and H. McAllister (Eds.). 3rd Edn., W.B. Saunders Co., Philadelphia, pp: 19-144.

Rivers, B.J. and G.R. Johnston, 1986. Diagnostic imaging strategies in small animal nephrology. Vet. Clin. North Am. Small Anim. Pract., 26: 1505-1517.
Direct Link  |  

Tucci, S. Jr., I. Facincani, M.C. Beduschi, P.B. Franco and A.C. Martins, 1997. Cutaneous vesicostomy in children. J. Pediatr., 73: 265-268.
PubMed  |  Direct Link  |