Abstract: Among significant historical events of the world, the Iranian Constitutional Movement in 1906 has a significant position. This movement deserves to be considered as a real change in the life of Iranian national. By this movement, our nation could find victory over the middle-age dictatorship that dominated Iran on that time. A large group of people raised in the course of this movement and did their best; however, because of their ignorance on the path of international changes and lack of a structural and organized group, along with disregarding religious beliefs and tradition, the movement was torn apart and the revolution was diverted from its main path and the results which should have been gained were not obtained since the Iranian Constitutional Movement in its nature was a bourgeoisies revolution combined by religious interests. The secret societies and organizations were founded in constitution movement time via unity and cooperation. Many of these organizations were actually initiated by efforts of different political Figs such as Melkom, Seyed Mohammad Tabatabaei, Rasoulzadeh and others. It should be noted that until victory of constitution, those movements and societies which had political and underground activities were named secret societies. This study studies creation of these societies and their activities as well as their rise and fall during constitution movement.