References

Abdelrahman, M.M., R.L. Kincaid and E.A. Elzubeir, 1998. Mineral deficiencies in grazing dairy cattle in Kordofan and Darfur Regions in western Sudan. Trop. Anim. Health Prod., 30: 123-135.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Bravo, D., D. Sauvant, C. Bogaert and F. Meschy, 2003. I. A bibliographic database for quantitative analysis of phosphorus flow in ruminants. Reprod. Nutr. Dev., 43: 251-269.
CrossRef  |  

Ekelund, A., R. Sporndly and K. Holtenius, 2006. Influence of low phosphorus intake during early lactating on apparent digestibility of phosphorus and bone metabolism in dairy cows. Livest. Sci., 99: 227-236.
CrossRef  |  

Ekelund, A., R. Sporndly, H. Valk and M. Murphy, 2003. Influence of feeding various phosphorus sources on apparent digestibility of phosphorus in dairy cows. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol., 109: 95-104.
CrossRef  |  

Erickson, G.E., C.J. Klopfenstein, C.T. Milton, D. Brink, M.W. Orth and K.M Whittet, 2002. Phosphorus requirement of finishing feedlot calves. J. Anim. Sci., 80: 1690-1695.
PubMed  |  

Erickson, G.E., C.J. Klopfenstein, C.T. Milton, D. Hanson and C. Calkins, 1999. Effect of dietary phosphorus on finishing steer performance, bone status and carcass maturity. J. Anim. Sci., 77: 2832-2836.
PubMed  |  

Huber, K., C. Walter, B. Schroder and G. Breves, 2002. Phosphate transport in the duodenum and jejunum of goats and its adaptation by dietary phosphate and calcium. Am. J. Physiol., 283: 296-302.
CrossRef  |  

Karn, J.F., 2001. Phosphorus nutrition of grazing cattle: A review. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol., 89: 133-153.
CrossRef  |  

Kearl, L.C., 1982. Nutrient Requirements of Ruminants in Developing Countries. 1st Edn., International Feedstuffs Institute, Utah State University, Logan, Utah, USA., pp: 45-58.

Knowlton, K.F., J.S. Radcliffe, C.L. Novak and D.A. Emmerson, 2004. Animal management to reduce phosphorus losses to the environment. J. Anim. Sci., 82: E173-E195.
PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Lopez, H., Z. Wu, L.D. Satter and M.C. Wiltbank, 2004. Effect of dietary phosphorus concentration on estrous behavior of lactating dairy cows. Theriogenology, 61: 437-445.
CrossRef  |  

McDowell, L.R., 1985. Nutrition of Grazing Ruminants in Warm Climate. Academic Press, New York.

McDowell, L.R., 1996. Feeding minerals to cattle on pasture. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol., 60: 247-271.
CrossRef  |  

Morse, D.H., H.H. Head and C.J. Wilcox, 1992. Disappearance of phosphorus in phytate from concentrates in vitro from rations fed to lactating dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci., 75: 1979-1986.
PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Ndebele, N., J.P. Mtimuni, I.D.T. Mpofu, S. Makuza and P. Munba, 2005. The status of selected minerals in soil, forage and beef cattle tissues in a semi-arid region of Zimbabwe. Trop. Anim. Health Prod., 37: 381-393.
CrossRef  |  

Reinhardt, T.A., R.L. Horst and L.P. Goff, 1988. Calcium, phosphorus and magnesium homeostasis in ruminantes. Vet. Clin: North Am. Food Anim. Prac., 4: 331-350.
PubMed  |  

Schneider, B.H. and W.P. Flatt, 1975. The Evaluation of Feeds though Digestibility Experiments. 1st Edn., The University of Georgia Press, Athen.

Suppaso, P., S. Chumpavadee and A. Chantiratikul, 2008. Effect of dietary phosphorus on phosphorus utilization and excretion in Thai-Indigenous heifers. AJAVA, 3: 363-368.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Ternouth, J.H., 1990. Phosphorus and beef production in northern Australia, Phosphorus in cattle: A review. Trop. Grassl., 24: 159-169.
Direct Link  |  

Valk, H., L.B.J. Sebek and A.C. Beynen, 2002. Influence of phosphorus intake on excretion and blood plasma and saliva concentrations of phosphorus in dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci., 85: 2642-2649.
PubMed  |  

Wu, Z., L.D. Satter, A.J. Blohowiak, R.H. Stauffacher and J.H. Wilson, 2001. Milk production, estimated phosphorus excretion and bone characteristics of dairy cows fed different amounts of phosphorus for two or three years. J. Dairy Sci., 84: 1738-1748.
PubMed  |  

Wu, Z., S.K. Tallam, V.A. Ishler and D.D. Archibald, 2003. Utilization of phosphorus in lactating cows fed varying amounts of phosphorus and forage. J. Dairy Sci., 86: 3300-3308.
PubMed  |  

van Soest, P.J., J.B. Robertson and B.A. Lewis, 1991. Methods for dietary fiber, neutral detergent fiber, and nonstarch polysaccharides in relation to animal nutrition. J. Dairy Sci., 74: 3583-3597.
CrossRef  |  PubMed  |  Direct Link  |