Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances

Year: 2010
Volume: 9
Issue: 4
Page No. 654 - 660

The Effects of Different Levels of Yucca schidigera Added to the Lamb’s Diets Containing Urea on Growth Performance, Carcass Characteristics, Some Rumen and Blood Parameters

Authors : Zehra Selcuk and Sakir Dogan Tuncer

References

AOAC., 1984. Offical Methods of Analysis. 14th Edn., Association of Official Anolytical Chemists, Washington, DC., USA.

Ak�apınar, H., 1981. Dağlı�, Akkaraman ve Kıvırcık kuzularının farklı kesim ağırlıklarında karkas kompozisyonu ve kalitesi uzerinde karşılaştırmalı araştırmalar. Lalahan Zoot. Araşt. Enst. Derg., 21: 80-99.
Direct Link  |  

Cheeke, P.R., 1997. Application of yucca products in animal nutrition, with postulated modes of actions of saponins. 14th Europe Seminar, 17 November 1997. Desert King International, Chula Vista, CA 91911.

Clinical Laboratory, 1974. Mediocochemical Investigation Methods. 11th Edn., E. Merck, Darmstad, Germany, pp: 360.

Duncan, D.B., 1955. Multiple range and multiple F tests. Biometrics, 11: 1-42.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Ellenberger, M.A., W.V. Rumpler, D.E. Johnson and S.R. Goodall, 1985. Evaluation of the extent of ruminal urease inhibition by sarsaponin and sarsaponin fractions. J. Anim. Sci., 61: 491-491.

Ensminger, M.E., J.E. Oldfield and W.W. Heinemann, 1990. Feeds and Nutrition. 2nd Edn., Ensminger Publishing Company, Clovis, CA., USA., Pages: 1552.

Gibson, M.L., R.L. Preston, R.H. Pritchard and S.R. Goodall, 1985. Effect of sarsaponin and monensin on ruminal ammonia levels and in vitro dry matter digestibilities. J. Anim. Sci., 61: 492-492.

Goetsch, A.L. and F.N. Owens, 1985. Effects of sarsaponin on digestion and passage rates in cattle fed medium to low concentrate. J. Anim. Sci., 68: 2377-2384.
CrossRef  |  PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Goodall, S.R. and J.K. Matsushima, 1980. The effects of sarsaponin on ruminant digestion and rate of passage. J. Anim. Sci., 51: 363-363.

Henry, R.J., 1965. Clinical Chemistry. Harper and Row, New York.

Hristov, A.N., K.L. Grandeen, J.K. Ropp and D. Greer, 2004. Effect of Yucca schidigera-based surfactant on ammonia utilization in vitro and in situ degradability of corn grain. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol., 115: 341-355.
CrossRef  |  

Hristov, A.N., T.A. McAllister, F.H. van Herk, K.J. Cheng, C.J. Newbold and P.R. Cheeke, 1999. Effect of Yucca schidigera on ruminal fermentation and nutrient digestion in heifers. J. Anim. Sci., 77: 2554-2563.
PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Hussain, I. and P.R. Cheeke, 1995. Effect of dietary Yucca schidigera extract on rumen and blood profiles of steers fed concentrate-or roughage-based diets. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol., 51: 231-242.
Direct Link  |  

Markham, R., 1942. A steam distillation apparatus for micro-kjeldahl analysis. Biochem. J., 36: 790-791.
Direct Link  |  

Maynard, L.A., J.K. Loosli, H.F. Hintz and R.G. Warner, 1979. Animal Nutrition. 7th Edn., Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Co. Ltd., New Delhi, pp: 602.

NRC., 1985. Nutrient Requirements of Domestic Animals No. 6. Nutrient Requirements of Sheep. 6th Edn., National Academy of Science, Washington, DC., USA.

Preston, R.L., S.J. Bartle, T. May and S.R. Goodall, 1987. Influence of sarsaponin on growth, feed and nitrogen utilization in growing male rats fed diets with added urea or protein. J. Anim. Sci., 65: 481-487.
PubMed  |  

Rogers, P., 1999. Urea, Nitrate and Nitrite Poisoning in Cattle and Sheep. Grange Research Centre, Dunsey, Co. Mealth, Ireland.

Ryan, J.P., T. Quinn and B.F. Leek, 2001. Effect of De-odorase on blood urea and blood ammonium levels in hay-fed sheep. Irish Vet. J., 54: 339-341.

Ryan, J.P., T. Quinn and B.L. Leek, 1997. Comparison of effects of Yucca schidigera plant extract (DeOdorize) and saccharomyces cerevisiae yeast culture (Yea-Sacc 1026) on pH, Short Chain Fatty Acids (SCFA) and ammonium, during ferementation of hay by sheep`s ruminal fluid in vitro. J. Dairy Sci., 81: 3222-3230.

Santoso, B., B. Mwenya, C. Sar, Y. Gamo and T. Kobayashi et al., 2004. Effects of supplementing galacto-oligosaccharides Yucca schidigera or nicin on rumen methanogenesis, nitrogen and energy metabolism in sheep. Livest. Prod. Sci., 91: 209-217.
CrossRef  |  

Snedecor, G.W. and W.G. Cochran, 1980. Statistical Methods. 7th Edn., Iowa State University Press, Iowa, USA., ISBN-10: 0813815606, Pages: 507.

TSI., 1991. Turkish Standards Institution, animal feeds-determination of metabolizable energy (Chemical Method), TS9610. http://www.tse.org.tr/turkish/standard/standardlar.asp.

Tekin, M.E. and H. Ak�apınar, 1993. Turk Merinosu ve Lincoln xTurk Merinosu (F1) melezi kuzuların buyume, besi ve karkas ozelliklerinin karşılaştırılması. III. Farklı kesim ağırlıklarında karkas ozellikleri. Hay. Araş. Derg., 3: 70-74.

Tuncer, Ş.D., 1982. Sutten kesilmiş Merinos kuzularının rasyonlarına değişik duzeylerde katılan ure ve amonyum sulfatın besi performansı, karkas ozellikleri ile kan ve rumen sıvısı metabolitleri uzerine etkisi. Doğa Bil. Derg., Seri D, 6: 75-90.

Valdez, F.R., L.J. Bush, A.L. Goetsch and F.N. Owens, 1986. Effect of steroidal sapogenins on ruminal fermentation and on production of lactating dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci., 69: 1568-1575.

Van Nevel, C.J. and D.I. Demeyer, 1990. Effect of antibiotics, a deaminase inhibitor and sarsaponin on nitrogen metabolism of rumen contents in vitro. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol., 31: 323-348.
CrossRef  |  

Wallace, R.J., L. Arthaud and C.J. Newbold, 1994. Influence of Yucca schidigera extract on ruminal ammonia concentrations and ruminal microorganisms. Applied Environ. Microbiol., 60: 1762-1767.
PubMed  |  

Wilson, R.C., T.R. Overton and J.H. Clark, 1998. Effects of Yucca schidigera extract and soluble protein on performance of cows and concentrations of urea nitrogen in plasma and milk. J. Dairy Sci., 81: 1022-1027.
PubMed  |  

Wu, Z., M. Sadik, F.T. Sleiman, J.M. Simas, M. Pessarakli and J.T. Huber, 1994. Influence of Yucca extract on ruminal metabolizm in cows. J. Anim. Sci., 72: 1038-1042.
PubMed  |  

Design and power by Medwell Web Development Team. © Medwell Publishing 2024 All Rights Reserved