References

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Ellis, D.R., 1994. Some observations on condylar fractures of the third metacarpus and third metatarsus in young Thoroughbreds. Equine Vet. J., 26: 178-183.
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Ferraro, G.L., 1990. Lameness diagnosis and treatment in the Thoroughbred racehorse. Vet. Clin. N. Am. Equine Prac., 6: 63-84.
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Gibson, V.A., S.M. Stover, R.B. Martin, J.C. Gibeling, M.B. Gustafson and L.V. Griffin, 1995. Fatigue behavior of the equine third metacarpus: Mechanical property analysis. J. Orthopaedic Res., 13: 861-868.
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Les, C.M., S.M. Stover, J.H. Keyak, K.T. Taylor and N.H. Willits, 1997. The distribution of material properties in the equine metacarpus. J. Biomech., 30: 355-361.
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Nunamaker, D.M., 1996. Metacarpal Stress Fractures. In: Equine Fracture Repair, Nixon, A.J. (Ed.). WB Saunders Co., Philadelphia, pp: 195-199.

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Nunamaker, D.M., D.M. Butterweck and M.T. Provost, 1989. Some geometric properties of the third metacarpal bone: A comparison between the thoroughbred and standard racehorse. J. Biomech., 22: 129-134.

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Stover, S.M., R.R. Pool, R.B. Martin and J.P. Morgan, 1992. Histologic features of the dorsal cortex of the third metacarpal bone mid-diaphysis during postnatal growth in thoroughbred horses. J. Anat., 181: 455-469.
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Turner, A.S., E.J. Mills and A.A. Gabel, 1975. In vivo measurement of bone strain in the horse. Am. J. Vet. Res., 36: 1573-1579.
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