Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances
Year:
2011
Volume:
10
Issue:
24
Page No.
3308 - 3311
References
Carattoli, A., 2001. Importance of integrons in the diffusion of resistance. Vet. Res., 32: 243-259.
PubMed | Chiou, C.S. and A.L. Jones, 1995. Expression and identification of the strA-strB gene pair from streptomycin-resistant Erwinia amylovora. Genetics, 152: 47-51.
Chopra, I., T.G. Howe, A.H. Linton, K.B. Linton, M.H. Richmond and D.C. Speller, 1981. The tetracyclines: prospects at the beginning of the 1980s. J. Antimicrob. Chemother., 5: 5-21.
PubMed | Eidson, C.S. and S.H. Kleven, 1976. Vaccination of chickens against marek's disease with the turkey herpesvirus vaccine using a pneumatic vaccinator. Poult. Sci., 55: 960-969.
CrossRef | PubMed | Direct Link | Fluit, A.C. and F.J. Schmitz, 1999. Class 1 integrons, gene cassettes, mobility and epidemiology. Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis., 18: 761-770.
PubMed | Gonzalez, E.A. and J. Blanco, 1989. Serotypes and antibiotic resistance of Verotoxigenic (VTEC) and Necrotizing (NTEC)
Escherichia coli strains isolated from calves with diarrhoea. FEMS Microbiol. Lett., 51: 31-36.
CrossRef | PubMed | Direct Link | Guest, G.B., 1976. Status of FDA’s program on the use of antibiotics in animal feeds. J. Anim. Sci., 42: 1052-1057.
Direct Link | Harnett, N.M. and C.L. Gyles, 1984. Resistance to drugs and heavy metals, colicin production and biochemical characteristics of selected bovine and porcine
Escherichia coli strains. Applied Environ. Microbiol., 48: 930-935.
PubMed | Direct Link | Hays, V.W., 1978. The Role of Antibiotics in Efficient Livestock Production. In: Hatchcock, N. and J. Coon, (Ed.). Nutrition and Drug Interrelations. Academic Press, New York, pp: 545-576.
Heinzel, P., O. Werbitzky, J. Distler and W. Peipersberg, 1988. A second streptomycin resistance gene from
Streptomyces griseus codes for streptomycin-3-phsophotransferase. Arch. Microbiol., 150: 184-192.
Hollingshead, S. and D. Vapnek, 1985. Nucleotide sequence analysis of the gene encoding a streptomycin/spectinomycin adenylyltransferase. Plasmid, 13: 17-30.
Irwin, R.J., S.A. McEwen, R.C. Clarke and A.H. Meek, 1989. The prevalence of verocytotoxin-producing
Escherichia coli and antimicrobial resistance patterns of nonverocytotoxin-producing
Escherichia coli and
Salmonella in Ontario broiler chickens. Can. J. Vet. Res., 53: 411-418.
PubMed | Direct Link | Jones, M.E., E. Peters, A.M. Weersink, A. Fluit and J. Verhoef, 1997. Widespread occurrence of integrons causing multiple antibiotic resistance in bacteria. Lancet, 349: 1742-1743.
CrossRef | Kim, J.M., N.S. Jean, J.W. Kim, Y.H. Jean and H.S. Lee
et al., 1997. Antimicrobial drug susceptibility and treatment efficacy in mice against
Escherichia coli and
Salmonella spp. isolated from feces of diarrheal animals. Korean J. Vet. Res., 37: 389-403.
Kim, S.M., E.S. Shim and C.N. Seong, 2001. Prevalence and antibiotic susceptibility of vancomycin-resistant enterococci in chicken intestines and fecal samples from healthy young children and intensive care unit patients. J. Microbiol., 39: 116-120.
Kim, W.Y., Y.H. Chang, K.Y. Park, C.J. Kim, K.S. Shin and Y.H. Park, 1995. Antimicrobial drug susceptibility and plasmid profiles of
Salmonella species isolated from poultry. Korean J. Vet. Res., 35: 537-542.
Kiser, J.S., 1976. A perspective on the use of antibiotics in animal feeds. J. Anim. Sci., 42: 1058-1072.
PubMed | Direct Link | Langlois, B.E., K.A. Dawson, G.L. Cromwell and T.S. Stahly, 1986. Antibiotic resistance in pigs following a 13 year ban. J. Anim. Sci., 62: 18-32.
Lanz, R., P. Kuhnert and P. Boerlin, 2003. Antimicrobial resistance and resistance gene determinants in clinical Escherichia coli from different animal species in Switzerland. Vet. Microbiol., 91: 73-84.
PubMed | Lee, Y. J., K.S. Kim, J.H. Kim and R.B. Tak, 2004.
Salmonella gallinarum gyrA mutations associated with fluoroquinolone resistance. Avian Pathol., 33: 251-257.
CrossRef | PubMed | Marshall, B., C. Tahibana and S.B. Levy, 1983. Frequency of tetracycline resistance determinant classes among lactose-fermenting coliforms. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 24: 835-840.
PubMed | Ricks, C.A., A. Avakian, T. Bryan, R. Gildersleeve and E. Haddad
et al., 1999.
In ovo vaccination technology. Adv. Vet. Med., 41: 495-515.
CrossRef | Rowe-Magnus, D.A. and D. Mazel, 1999. Resistance gene capture. Curr. Opin. Microbiol., 2: 483-488.
PubMed | Scholz, P., V. Haring, B. Wittmann-Liebold, K. Ashman, M. Bagdasarian and E. Scherzinger, 1989. Complete nucleotide sequence and gene organization of the broad-host range plasmid RSF1010. Genetics, 75: 271-288.
PubMed |