References

Armitage, P.D., P.S. Cranston and L.C.V. Pinder, 1995. The Chironomidae: Biology and Ecology of Non-Biting Midges. Springer, New York, ISBN-13: 9780412452604, Pages: 572.

Brodersen, K.P. and C. Lindegaard, 1999. Classification, assessment and trophic reconstruction of Danish lakes using chironomids. Freshwater Biol., 42: 143-157.
CrossRef  |  

Brodersen, K.P. and R. Quinlan, 2006. Midges as palaeoindicators of lake productivity, eutrophication and hypolimnetic oxygen. Quaternary Sci. Rev., 25: 1995-2012.
CrossRef  |  

Broderson, K.P., B.V. Odgaard, O. Vestergaard and N.J. Anderson, 2001. Chironomid stratigraphy in the shallow and eutrophic Lake Sobygaard, Denmark: chironomid-macrophyte co-occurrence. Freshwater Biol., 46: 253-267.
CrossRef  |  

Brooks, S.J., P.G. Landon and O. Heiri, 2007. The identification and use of palaearctic chironomidae larvae in palaeoecology. Quat. Res. Assoc., 276: 247-267.
Direct Link  |  

Clarke, K., 1993. Non-parametric multivariate analyses of changes in community structure. Aust. J. Ecol., 18: 117-143.

Cranston, P.S., 1995. Introduction. In: The Chironomidae: Biology and Ecology of Non-biting Midges, Armitage, P.D., P.S. Cranston and L.C.V. Pinder (Eds.). Chapman and Hall, London, pp: 1-7.

Davis, M.B., R.E. Moeller and J. Ford, 1984. Sediment Focusing and Pollen Influx. In: Lake Sediments and Environmental History, Harworth, E.Y. and J.W.G. Lund (Eds.). Leicester University Press, UK., pp: 261-293.

Deng, D., H. Li, W. Hu, Q. Zhou and L. Guo, 2005. Effects of eutrophication on distribution and population density of Corbicula fluminea and Bellamya sp. in Chaohu Lake. Chinese J. Applied Ecol., 16: 1502-1506.
PubMed  |  

Dong, X.H., X.D. Yang, R. Wang and H.X. Pan, 2006. A diatom-total phosphorus transfer function for lakes in the middle and lower reaches of Yangtze River. J. Lake Sci., 18: 1-12.

Eggermont, H., P. De Deyne and D. Verschuren, 2007. Spatial variability of chironomid death assemblages in the surface sediments of a fluctuating tropical lake (Lake Naivasha, Kenya). J. Paleolimnol., 38: 309-328.
CrossRef  |  

Frey, D.G., 1988. Littoral and offshore communities of diatoms, cladocerans and dipterous larvae and their interpretation in paleolimnology. J. Paleolimnol., 1: 179-191.
CrossRef  |  

Gao, F., J. Deng, Z. Xu, Y. Ning, H. Yin and J. Gao, 2011. Ecological characteristics of macrobenthic communities in the chaohu lake basin and their relationship with environmental factors. J. Anim. Vet. Adv., 10: 627-634.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Greenstreet, S.P.R. and S.J. Hall, 1996. Fishing and the groundfish assemblages structure in the North-West North Sea: An analysis of long-term and spatial trends. J. Anim. Ecol., 65: 577-598.
Direct Link  |  

Heiri, O., 2004. Within-lake variability of subfossil chironomid assemblages in shallow Norwegian lakes. J. Paleolimnol., 32: 67-84.
CrossRef  |  

Hill, M.O., 1973. Diversity and evenness: A unifying notation and its consequences. Ecology, 54: 427-432.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Hu, J.X., S.G. Wu, J.S. Chen, W.B. HU, H.Y. Tang and Q. Zhou, 2007. Effect of eutrophication on rotifers in chaohu lake. Environ. Sci. Technol., 30: 16-18.
Direct Link  |  

Huang, L., C.M. Xu and Q. Li, 2010. On the population capacity of chaohu lake basin and its optimum population. J. Heifei Univ. Social Sci., 27: 34-38.
Direct Link  |  

Kansanen, P.H., 1986. Information value of chironomid remains in the uppermost sediment layers of a complex lake basin. Hydrobiologia, 143: 159-165.
CrossRef  |  

Landgon, P.G., Z. Ruiz, S. Wynne, C.D. Sayer and T.A. Davidson, 2010. Ecological influences on larval chironomid communeties in shallow lakes: implications for palaeolimnological interpretations. Freshwater Biol., 55: 531-545.
CrossRef  |  

Likens, G.E. and M.B. Davis, 1975. Post-glacial history of Mirror Lake and its watershed in New Hampshire USA: An initial report. Negotiations Int. Assoc. Limnol., 19: 982-993.
Direct Link  |  

Lindegaard, C., 1994. The role of zoobenthos in energy flow of two shallow lakes. Hydrobiologia, 275-276: 313-322.
CrossRef  |  

Little, J.L. and J.P. Smol, 2000. Changs in fossil midge (Chironomidae) assemblages in response to culutural activities in a shallow, polimictic lake. J. Paleolimnol., 23: 207-212.

Liu, W., 2008. Eutrophication tendency and its prevention and control strategy in the east part of Chao Lake. J. Chaohu Coll., 10: 100-103.

Margalef, R., 1958. Information theory in ecology. Soc. Gen. Syst. Res., 3: 36-71.
Direct Link  |  

McGarrigle, M.L., 1980. The distribution of Chironomid Communities and Controlling Sediment Parameters in L. Derravaragh, Ireland. In: Chironomidae: Ecology, Systematics, Cytology and Physiology, Murray, D.A. (Ed.). Pergamon Press, Oxford, pp: 275-282.

Oliver, D.R. and M.E. Roussel, 1983. The insects and arachnids of Canada. Part II: The Genera of Larval Midges of Canada. Diptera: Chironomidae. Agriculture Canada Publication No. 1746, Canada, pp: 263.

Pielou, E.C., 1975. Ecological Diversity. John Wiley Sons, New York, USA., ISBN-13: 9780471689256, Pages: 165.

Renxian, L.Z.M., 1988. Apreliminary study of the planktonic blue algae in the Chaohu Lake. J. Anhui Univ., 4: 62-70.
Direct Link  |  

Rieradevall, M. and S.J. Brooks, 2001. An identification guide to subfossil Tanypodinae larvae (Insecta: Diptera: Chironomidae) based on cephalic setation. J. Paleolimnol., 25: 81-99.
CrossRef  |  

Schmah, A., 1993. Variation among fossil chironomid assemblages in surficial sediments of Bodensee-Untersee (SW-Germany): Implications for paleolimnological interpretation. J. Paleolimnol., 9: 99-108.
CrossRef  |  

Shang, G.P. and J.C. Shang, 2006. Spatial and temporal variations of eutrophication in Western Chaohu lake, China. Environ. Monit. Assess., 130: 99-109.
CrossRef  |  

Shannon, C.E. and W. Weaver, 1963. The Mathematical Theory of Communication. University of Illinois Press, Urbana, Pages: 117.

Tu, Q.Y., D.X. Gu, C.Q. Yin, Z.R. Xu and J.Z. Han, 1990. The research on the lake chaohu eutrophication. Univer. Sci. Technol. China Hefei, 1: 226-226.

Wiederholm, T., 1979. Chironomid remains in recent sediments of Lake Washington. Northwest Sci., 53: 251-256.
Direct Link  |  

Wiederholm, T., 1983. Chironomidae of the Holarctic Region: Keys and diagnoses. Part I. larvae. Entomologica Scandinavica Supplement, pp: 457.

Xie, P., 2009. Reading about the Histories of Cyanobacteria, Eutrophication and Geological Evolution in Lake Chaohu. Science Press, Beijing, China..

Xie, S., L. He, X. Tian, B. Xi, L. Chen and H. Yu, 2010. Study on temporal and spatial distribution patterns of water quality in Chaohu Lake. J. Environ. Eng., 4: 531-539.
Direct Link  |  

Xu, F.L., S. Tao, R.W. Dawsonand and Z.R. Xu, 2003. The distributions and effects of nutrients in the sediments of a shallow eutrophic Chinese lake. Hydrobiologia, 429: 85-93.
CrossRef  |  

Yin, F.C. and Z.Y. Zhang, 2003. Survey of chaohu lake eutrophication research. J. Lake Sci., 15: 377-384.

Zan, F., S. Huo, B. Xi, Q. Li, H. Liao and J. Zhang, 2011. Phosphorus distribution in the sediments of a shallow eutrophic lake, Lake Chaohu, China. Environ. Earth Sci., 62: 1643-1653.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Zhang, E., A. Bedford, R. Jones, J. Shen, S. Wang and H. Tang, 2006. A subfossil chironomid-total phosphorus inference model for lakes in the middle and lower reaches of Yangtze River. Chin. Sci. Bull., 51: 2125-2132.
Direct Link  |  

Zhang, E., Y. Cao, E. Liu, X. Yang and J. Shen, 2010. Chironomid assemblages and trophic level of Taibai Lake in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River over the past 150 years. Quaternary Sci., 30: 1156-1161.
Direct Link  |  

Zhang, M., J. Xu and P. Xie, 2008. Nitrogen dynamics in large shallow eutrophic Lake Chaohu, China. Environ. Geol., 55: 1-8.
CrossRef  |  

Zhang, M., P. Xie, J. Xu, B.Q. Liu and H. Yang, 2006. Spatiotemporal variations of internal P-loading and the related mechanisms in the large shallow Lake Chaohu. Sci. China Ser. D: Earth Sci., 49: 72-81.
CrossRef  |  

Zhou, H. and Z.N. Zhang, 2003. Rationale of the multivariate statistical software primer and its application in benthic community ecology. J. Ocean Univ. Qingdao, 33: 58-64.
Direct Link  |