References

Ferretti, A., 1998. Fracture, nonunion and deformity treatment with the ilizarov method. Proceedings of the 4th European FECAVA/SCIVAC Congress, June 18-21, 1998, Bolognia, pp: 471-475.

Forell, E.B. and P.D. Schwarz, 1993. Use of external skeletal fixation for treatment of angular deformity secondary to premature distal ulnar physeal closure. J. Am. Anim. Hospital Assoc., 29: 460-476.

Fox, S.M., J.C. Bray, S.R. Guerin and H.M. Burbridge, 1995. Antebrachial deformities in the dog: Treatment with external fixation. J. Small Anim. Pract., 36: 315-320.
PubMed  |  

Ilizarov, G.A., 1989. The tension stress effect on the genesis and growth of tissues: Part II. The influence of the rate and frequency of distraction. Clin. Orthop. Related Res., 239: 263-285.
PubMed  |  

Ilizarov, G.A., 1989. The tension-stress effect on the genesis and growth of tissues: Part I. The influence of stability of fixation and soft tissue preservation. Clin. Orthop. Rel. Res., 238: 249-281.
PubMed  |  

Latte, Y., 1998. A review of 75 applications of the Ilizarov method. Part 2. Eur. J. Companion Anim. Pract., 8: 64-81.

Latte, Y., 2002. Management of axial deformities by circular fixators. Proceedings of the 1st World Orthopaedic Veterinary Congress and 11th Annual ESVOT Congress, September 5-8, 2002, Munich, Germany, pp: 120-122.

Lesser, A.S., 1994. Segmental bone transport for the treatment of bone deficits. J. Am. Anim. Hospital Assoc., 30: 322-330.

Lesser, A.S., 1998. Ilizarov Technique. In: Current Techniques in Small Animal, Bojrab, M.J. (Ed.). 4th Edn. Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore, MA., USA., pp: 950-963.

Lewis, D.D., R.M. Radasch, B.S. Beale, J.T. Stallings, O.I. Lanz, R.D. Welch and M.L. Samchukov, 1999. Initial clinical experience with the IMEX^TM clinical external skeletal fixation system. Part I: Use in fractures and arthrodeses. Vet. Comp. Orthop. Traumatol., 12: 108-117.

Lewis, D.D., R.M. Radasch, B.S. Beale, J.T. Stallings, R.D. Welch, M.L. Samchukov and O. Lanz, 1999. Initial clinical experience with the IMEX^TM circular external skeletal fixation system. Part II: Use in bone lengthening and correction of angular and rotational deformities. Vet. Comp. Orthop. Traumatol., 12: 118-127.

Marcellin-Little, D.J., 1999. Treating bone deformities with circular external skeletal fixation. Compendium Continu. Educ. Pract. Vet., 21: 481-486.

Marcellin-Little, D.J., A. Ferretti, S.C. Roe and D.J. De Young, 1998. Hinged Ilizarov external fixation for correction of antebrachial deformities. Vet. Surg., 27: 231-245.
PubMed  |  

Preston, C.A., 2000. Distraction osteogenesis to treat premature distal radial growth plate closure in a dog. Aust. Vet. J., 78: 387-391.
PubMed  |  

Quinn, M.K., N. Ehrhart, A.L. Johnson and D.J. Schaeffer, 2000. Realignment of the radius in canine antebrachial growth deformities treated with corrective osteotomy and bilateral (Type II) external fixation. Vet. Surg., 29: 558-563.
CrossRef  |  

Stallings, J.T., D.D. Lewis, R.D. Welch, M. Samchukov and D.J. Marcellin-Little, 1998. An introduction to distraction osteogenesis and the principles of the ilizarov method. Vet. Comp. Orthop. Traumatol., 11: 59-67.

Yanoff, S.R., D.A. Hulse, R.H. Palmer and M.R. Herron, 1992. Distraction osteogenesis using modified external fixation devices in five dogs. Vet. Surg., 21: 480-487.
PubMed  |