References

Anonymous, 2014. SAS-University Edition. SAS Institute Inc., Cary, North Carolina, USA.

Anonymous, 2017. Alabama beef cattle facts. Alabama Cattlemen’s Association, Montgomery, Alabama. https://www.bamabeef.org/p/about/alabama-beef-cattle-facts

Anonymous, 2017. Beef industry statistics. National Cattlemen’s Beef Association, Centennial, Colorado, USA.

Avent, R.K., C.E. Ward and D.L. Lalman, 2003. Economic value of preconditioning feeder calves. Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma. https://shareok.org/bitstream/handle/11244/49711/oksd_agec_583_2007-05.pdf?sequence=1

Avent, R.K., C.E. Ward and D.L. Lalman, 2004. Market valuation of preconditioning feeder calves. J. Agric. Appl. Econ., 36: 173-183.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Baggett IV, H.B., C.E. Ward and M.D. Childs, 2004. Effects of feeder cattle grades on performance and net return. J. ASFMRA., 67: 1-6.
Direct Link  |  

Barham, B.L. and T.R. Troxel, 2007. Factors affecting the selling price of feeder cattle sold at Arkansas livestock auctions in 2005. J. Anim. Sci., 85: 3434-3441.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Brester, G., 2015. The US cattle cycle and calf prices. FSA Training Ag Marketing,Brewster, Massachusetts. http://animalrangeextension.montana.edu/beef/documents/2015Slides-Brester.pdf

Crozier, J. and K.A. Rood, 2012. Using preconditioning programs as a management tool for value added calves. Utah State University, Logan, Utah. https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/ebd4/f2f85411d6be32364b0e3151105bb2f38648.pdf

Dhuyvetter, K.C., A.M. Bryant and D.A. Blasi, 2005. Case study: Preconditioning beef calves: Are expected premiums sufficient to justify the practice?. Prof. Anim. Sci., 21: 502-514.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Donnell, J., C. Ward and S. Swigert, 2007. Costs and benefits associated with preconditioning calves. Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma. http://agecon.okstate.edu/faculty/publications/2818.pdf

Drovers, 2016. Preconditioning options abound. Farm Journal, Inc., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA. https://www.drovers.com/article/preconditioning-options-abound

Duggin, J. and L. Stewart, 2013. Feeder calf grading fundamentals. University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia. https://extension.uga.edu/publications/detail.html?number=B1481&title=Feeder%20Calf%20Grading%20Fundamentals

RSPCA., 2017. Why are cattle dehorned and is it painful?. RSPCA Australia, Deakin, Australia. https://kb.rspca.org.au/knowledge-base/why-are-cattle-dehorned-and-is-it-painful/

Raper, K.C., E.A. DeVuyst and D. Stein, 2011. Does preconditioning pay? A benefit-cost decision tool. Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma. http://pods.dasnr.okstate.edu/docushare/dsweb/Get/Document-7969/AEC-623.pdf

Seeger, J.T., M.E., King, D.M. Grotelueschen, G.M. Rogers and G.S. Stokka, 2011. Effect of management, marketing and certified health programs on the sale price of beef calves sold through a livestock video auction service from 1995 through 2009. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc., 239: 451-466.
CrossRef  |  PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Thrift, F.A. and T.A. Thrift, 2011. Update on preconditioning beef calves prior to sale by cow-calf producers. Prof. Anim. Sci., 27: 73-82.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Troxel, T., B. Barham, S. Cline, J. Foley, D. Hardgrave, R. Wiedower and W. Wiedower, 2017. Improving the value of feeder cattle. University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas. https://www.uaex.edu/publications/PDF/FSA-3056.pdf

Troxel, T.R. and B.L. Barham, 2012. Phenotypic expression and management factors affecting the selling price of feeder cattle sold at Arkansas livestock auctions. Prof. Anim. Sci., 28: 64-72.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

VanSickle, J.J., 1999. New factors affecting cattle prices. University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida. https://animal.ifas.ufl.edu/beef_extension/bcsc/1999/pdf/vansickle.pdf