References

AMS., 2017. American sleep assocoation. American Mathematical Society, Providence, Rhode Island, USA., https://www.sleepassociation.org/.

Barthlen, G.M., L.K. Brown, M.R. Wiland, J.S. Sadeh and J. Patwari et al., 2000. Comparison of three oral appliances for treatment of severe obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Sleep Med., 1: 299-305.
Direct Link  |  

Bhamrah, G., A. Dhir, A. Cash, S. Ahmad and L.J. Winchester, 2015. Patient’s experience of treatment for sleep apnoea with a mandibular advancement splint. Surgeon, 13: 256-262.
Direct Link  |  

Borel, J.C., S. Gakwaya, J.F. Masse, S.C.A. Melo and F. Series, 2012. Impact of CPAP interface and mandibular advancement device on upper airway mechanical properties assessed with phrenic nerve stimulation in sleep apnea patients. Respir. Physiol. Neurobiol., 183: 170-176.
PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Cadilhac, D.A., R.D. Thorpe, D.C. Pearce, M. Barnes and P.D. Rochford et al., 2005. Sleep disordered breathing in chronic stroke survivors: A study of the long term follow-up of the SCOPES cohort using home based polysomnography. J. Clin. Neurosci., 12: 632-637.
PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Chan, A.S.L., R.W.W. Lee, V.K. Srinivasan, M.A. Darendeliler and R.R. Grunstein et al., 2010. Nasopharyngoscopic evaluation of oral appliance therapy for obstructive sleep apnoea. Eur. Respir. J., 35: 836-842.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Charbonneau, M., J.M. Marin, A. Olha, R.J. Kimoff and R.D. Levy et al., 1994. Changes in obstructive sleep apnea characteristics through the night. Chest, 106: 1695-1701.
Direct Link  |  

Ciavarella, D., A. Sabatucci, M. Mastrovincenzo, V. Parziale and R. Sabato et al., 2009. Obstructive sleep apnea treatment with a new oral appliance: Somnodent®. Open Otorhinolaryngology J., 3: 34-38.

Clark, G.T., I. Blumenfeld, N. Yoffe, E. Peled and P. Lavie, 1996. A crossover study comparing the efficacy of continuous positive airway pressure with anterior mandibular positioning devices on patients with obstructive sleep apnea. Chest, 109: 1477-1483.
PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Deane, S.A., P.A. Cistulli, A.T. Ng, B. Zeng and P. Petocz et al., 2009. Comparison of mandibular advancement splint and tongue stabilizing device in obstructive sleep apnea: A randomized controlled trial. Sleep, 32: 648-653.
PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Engstrom, W.M.L., B. Wilhelmsson, A. Tegelberg, E. Dimenas and I. Ringqvist, 2000. Quality of life assessment of treatment with dental appliance or UPPP in patients with mild to moderate obstructive sleep apnoea: Prospective randomized 1-year follow-up study. J. Sleep Res., 9: 303-308.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Epstein, L.J., D. Kristo, P.J. Jr. Strollo, N. Friedman and A. Malhotra et al., 2009. Clinical guideline for the evaluation, management and long-term care of obstructive sleep apnea in adults. J. Clin. Sleep Med., 5: 263-276.
PubMed  |  

Esclamado, R.M., M.G. Glenn, T.M. Mcculloch and C.W. Cummings, 1989. Perioperative complications and risk factors in the surgical treatment of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Laryngoscope, 99: 1125-1129.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

FDA., 2017. FDA takes steps new drug competition action plan life off-petent drugs without approved generics implements new police to expedite application review. Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland, USA., http://www.fda.gov/.

Faria, A.C., S.P. Xavier, S.N. Silva, L.V. Trawitzki and D.M.F.V. Filho, 2013. Cephalometric analysis of modifications of the pharynx due to maxillo-mandibular advancement surgery in patients with obstructive sleep apnea. Intl. J. Oral Maxillofacial Surg., 42: 579-584.
PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Ferguson, K.A., T. Ono, A.A. Lowe, S. Al-Majed, L.L. Love and J.A. Fleetham, 1997. A short-term controlled trial of an adjustable oral appliance for the treatment of mild to moderate obstructive sleep apnoea. Thorax, 52: 362-368.
Direct Link  |  

Ferguson, K.A., T. Ono, A.A. Lowe, S.P. Keenan and J.A. Fleetham, 1996. A randomized crossover study of an oral appliance vs nasal-continuous positive airway pressure in the treatment of mild-moderate obstructive sleep apnea. Chest, 109: 1269-1275.
PubMed  |  

Gakwaya, S., S.C.A. Melo, J.C. Borel, E. Rousseau and J.F. Masse et al., 2014. Impact of stepwise mandibular advancement on upper airway mechanics in obstructive sleep apnea using phrenic nerve magnetic stimulation. Respir. Physiol. Neurobiol., 190: 131-136.
PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Gay, P., T. Weaver, D. Loube and C. Iber, 2006. Evaluation of positive airway pressure treatment for sleep related breathing disorders in adults. Sleep, 29: 381-401.
PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Gerbino, G., F.A. Bianchi, L. Verze and G. Ramieri, 2014. Soft tissue changes after maxillo-mandibular advancement in OSAS patients: A three-dimensional study. J. Cranio Maxillofacial Surg., 42: 66-72.
PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Gomis, M.J., E. Willaert, L. Nogues, M. Pascual and M. Somoza et al., 2010. Five years of sleep apnea treatment with a mandibular advancement device: Side effects and technical complications. Angle Orthodontist, 80: 30-36.
PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Guimaraes, T.M., S. Colen, P.A. Cunali, R. Rossi and D.C. Fabbro et al., 2015. Treatment of obstructive sleep apnea with mandibular advancement appliance over prostheses: A case report. Sleep Sci., 8: 103-106.
Direct Link  |  

Hoffstein, V., 2007. Review of oral appliances for treatment of sleep-disordered breathing. Sleep Breathing, 11: 1-22.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Hsieh, Y.J., Y.F. Liao, N.H. Chen and Y.R. Chen, 2014. Changes in the calibre of the upper airway and the surrounding structures after maxillomandibular advancement for obstructive sleep apnoea. Br. J. Oral Maxillofacial Surg., 52: 445-451.
PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Islam, S., C.J. Taylor and I.W. Ormiston, 2015. Effects of maxillomandibular advancement on systemic blood pressure in patients with obstructive sleep apnoea. Br. J. Oral Maxillofacial Surg., 53: 34-38.
PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Katsantonis, G.P., W.H. Friedman, F.J. Krebs and J.K. Walsh, 1987. Nasopharyngeal complications following uvulopalatopharyngoplasty. Laryngoscope, 97: 309-314.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Kim, Y.K., I.Y. Yoon, J.W. Kim, C.H. Lee and P.Y. Yun, 2011. The influence of the amount of mandibular advancement in the application of mandibular advancement device for obstructive sleep apnea patients. Sleep Med. Psychophysiology, 18: 29-34.
Direct Link  |  

Levendowski, D.J., T.D. Morgan, J.E. Patrickus, P.R. Westbrook and C. Berka et al., 2007. In-home evaluation of efficacy and titration of a mandibular advancement device for obstructive sleep apnea. Sleep Breathing Schlaf Atmung, 11: 139-147.
PubMed  |  

Mehta, A., J. Qian, P. Petocz, M.A. Darendeliler and P.A. Cistulli, 2001. A randomized, controlled study of a mandibular advancement splint for obstructive sleep apnea. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., 163: 1457-1461.
Direct Link  |  

Nelson, L.M., 2001. Combined temperature-controlled radiofrequency tongue reduction and UPPP in apnea surgery. Ear Nose Throat J., 80: 640-644.
Direct Link  |  

Pitsis, A.J., M.A. Darendeliler, H. Gotsopoulos, P. Petocz and P.A. Cistulli, 2002. Effect of vertical dimension on efficacy of oral appliance therapy in obstructive sleep apnea. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., 166: 860-864.
Direct Link  |  

Riley, R.W., N.B. Powell and C. Guilleminault, 1993. Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome: A review of 306 consecutively treated surgical patients. Otolaryngology Head Neck Surg., 108: 117-125.
PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Sanner, B.M., M. Heise, B. Knoben, M. Machnick and U. Laufer et al., 2002. MRI of the pharynx and treatment efficacy of a mandibular advancement device in obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome. Eur. Respir. J., 20: 143-150.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Sharples, L.D., J.A.L. Clutterbuck, M.J. Glover, M.S. Bennett and R. Chadwick et al., 2016. Meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials of oral mandibular advancement devices and continuous positive airway pressure for obstructive sleep apnoea-hypopnoea. Sleep Med. Rev., 27: 108-124.
Direct Link  |  

Sher, A.E., K.B. Schechtman and J.F. Piccirillo, 1996. The efficacy of surgical modifications of the upper airway in adults with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Sleep, 19: 156-177.
Direct Link  |  

Torre, S.D.LM., A. Khalyfa, D.L.T.A. Sanchez, A.M. Martinez and G.M.A. Martinez et al., 2015. Precision medicine in patients with resistant hypertension and obstructive sleep apnea: Blood pressure response to continuous positive airway pressure treatment. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., 66: 1023-1032.
PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Wang, X., X. Gong, Z. Yu, X. Gao and Y. Zhao, 2015. Follow-up study of dental and skeletal changes in patients with obstructive sleep apnea and hypopnea syndrome with long-term treatment with the Silensor appliance. Am. J. Orthodontics Dentofacial Orthopedics, 147: 559-565.
PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Zamarron, C., F. Gude, Y.O. Otero and S.J.R. Rodríguez, 1999. Snoring and myocardial infarction: A 4-year follow-up study. Respir. Med., 93: 108-112.
Direct Link  |