References

Abdulla, A.E., H. Nishiyama, N. Ansari and N. Kato, 2014. Energy-Aware Routing for Wireless Sensor Networks. In: The Art of Wireless Sensor Networks, Ammari, H. (Ed.). Springer, Berlin, Germany, ISBN:978-3-642-40008-7, pp: 201.

Ahvar, E., S. Ahvar, G.M. Lee and N. Crespi, 2014. An energy-aware routing protocol for query-based applications in wireless sensor networks. Sci. World J., 2014: 1-9.
PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Akkaya, K. and M. Younis, 2005. A survey on routing protocols for wireless sensor networks. Ad Hoc Networks, 3: 325-349.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Akyildiz, I.F., W. Su, Y. Sankarasubramaniam and E. Cayirci, 2002. Wireless sensor networks: A survey. Comput. Networks, 38: 393-422.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Amgoth, T. and P.K. Jana, 2015. Energy-aware routing algorithm for wireless sensor networks. Comput. Electr. Eng., 41: 357-367.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Chang, J.H. and L. Tassiulas, 1999. Routing for maximum system lifetime in wireless ad-hoc networks. Proceedings of the 37th Annual Allerton Conference on Communication Control and Computing Vol. 37, September 22-24, 1999, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Illinois, USA., pp: 1191-1200.

Dong, M., K. Ota, L.T. Yang, S. Chang and H. Zhu et al., 2014. Mobile agent-based energy-aware and user-centric data collection in wireless sensor networks. Comput. Netw., 74: 58-70.
Direct Link  |  

Heinzelman, W.B., A.P. Chandrakasan and H. Balakrishnan, 2002. An application-specific protocol architecture for wireless microsensor networks. IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun., 1: 660-670.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Heinzelman, W.R., A. Chandrakasan and H. Balakrishnan, 2000. Energy-efficient communication protocol for wireless microsensor networks. Proceedings of the 33rd Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, January 7, 2000, IEEE, New York, USA., ISBN:0-7695-0493-0, pp: 1-10.

Jabbar, S., A.A. Minhas, T. Rashid and S. Rho, 2016. Heuristic approach for stagnation free energy aware routing in wireless sensor networks. Adhoc Sens. Wirel. Netw., 31: 21-25.
Direct Link  |  

Kang, S.H. and T. Nguyen, 2012. Distance based thresholds for cluster head selection in wireless sensor networks. IEEE Commun. Lett., 16: 1396-1399.
CrossRef  |  

Kong, L., C.M. Chen, H.C. Shih, C.W. Lin, B.Z. He and J.S. Pan, 2014. An energy-aware routing protocol using cat swarm optimization for wireless sensor networks. In: Advanced Technologies, Embedded and Multimedia for Human-Centric Computing. Huang, Yueh-Min., C. Han-Chieh , D. Der-Jiunn, J.J.H.P. James.(Ed.). Springer, Netherlands, pp: 311-318.

Li, C., M. Ye, G. Chen and J. Wu, 2005. An energy-efficient unequal clustering mechanism for wireless sensor networks. Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Mobile Ad Hoc and Sensor Systems Conference, November 7, 2005, IEEE, Nanjing, China, ISBN: 0-7803-9465-8, pp: 604-604.

Li, J. and P. Mohapatra, 2005. An analytical model for the energy hole problem in many-to-one sensor networks. Proceedings of the 62nd Semiannual Vehicular Technology Conference, September 25-28, 2005, IEEE Press, Dallas, USA., pp: 2721-2725.

Mhatre, V. and C. Rosenberg, 2004. Homogeneous vs heterogeneous clustered sensor networks: A comparative study. Proceedings of the 2004 IEEE International Conference on Communications Vol. 6, June 20-24, 2004, IEEE, Paris, France, pp: 3646-3651.

Min, X., S. Wei-Ren, J. Chang-Jiang and Z. Ying, 2010. Energy efficient clustering algorithm for maximizing lifetime of wireless sensor networks. AEU-Int. J. Electron. Commun., 64: 289-298.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Nadeem, Q., M.B. Rasheed, N. Javaid, Z.A. Khan and Y. Maqsood et al., 2013. M-GEAR: Gateway-based energy-aware multi-hop routing protocol for WSNs. Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Broadband and Wireless Computing, Communication and Applications (BWCCA), October 28-30, 2013, IEEE, Compiegne, France, ISBN:978-0-7695-5093-0, pp: 164-169.

Omar, M., S. Yahiaoui and A. Bouabdallah, 2016. Reliable and energy aware query-driven routing protocol for wireless sensor networks. Ann. Telecommun., 71: 73-85.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Soro, S. and W.B. Heinzelman, 2005. Prolonging the lifetime of wireless sensor networks via unequal clustering. Proceedings of the 19th IEEE International Conference on Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium, April 4-8, 2005, IEEE, Denver, Colorado, USA., ISBN:0-7695-2312-9, pp: 1-8.

Yao, Y., Q. Cao and A.V. Vasilakos, 2013. EDAL: An energy-efficient, delay-aware and lifetime-balancing data collection protocol for wireless sensor networks. Proceedings of the 2013 IEEE 10th International Conference on Mobile Ad-hoc and Sensor Systems (MASS), October 14-16, 2013, IEEE, Hangzhou, China, ISBN:978-1-4799-3408-9, pp: 182-190.

Yao, Y., Q. Cao and A.V. Vasilakos, 2015. EDAL: An energy-efficient, delay-aware and lifetime-balancing data collection protocol for heterogeneous wireless sensor networks. IEEE. ACM. Trans. Networking, 23: 810-823.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Younis, O. and S. Fahmy, 2004. HEED: A hybrid, energy-efficient, distributed clustering approach for ad hoc sensor networks. IEEE Trans. Mobile Comput., 3: 366-379.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Yu, J., Y. Qi, G. Wang, Q. Guo and X. Gu, 2011. An energy-aware distributed unequal clustering protocol for wireless sensor networks. Int. J. Distrib. Sensor Networks, 10.1155/2011/202145