References

Abarkan, M., A. Danielyan, S. Sewastianow, M. Aillerie and N. Theofanous et al., 2017. The r₂₂ electro-optic coefficients in indium-doped congruent Lithium-Niobate crystals. J. Phys. Conf. Ser., 879: 1-12.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Casson, J.L., K.T. Gahagan, D.A. Scrymgeour, R.K. Jain and J.M. Robinson et al., 2004. Electro-optic coefficients of lithium tantalate at near-infrared wavelengths. J. Opt. Soc. Am. B., 21: 1948-1952.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Chai, Z., X. Hu, F. Wang, X. Niu and J. Xie et al., 2017. Ultrafast all‐optical switching. Adv. Opt. Mater., 5: 1-21.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Kato, K., M. Kuwahara, H. Kawashima, T. Tsuruoka and H. Tsuda, 2017. Current-driven phase-change optical gate switch using indium-tin-oxide heater. Appl. Phys. Express, 10: 1-5.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Liu, J.M., 2009. Photonic Devices. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK., ISBN:9781139441148,.

Maat, D.H.P., 2001. InP-based integrated MZI switches for optical communication. Ph.D Thesis, Delft University of Technology, Delft, Netherlands.

Miroshnichenko, G.P., A.D. Kiselev, A.I. Trifanov and A.V. Gleim, 2017. Algebraic approach to electro-optic modulation of light: Exactly solvable multimode quantum model. J. Opt. Soc. Am. B., 34: 1177-1190.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Papadimitriou, G.I., C. Papazoglou and A.S. Pomportsis, 2003. Optical switching: Switch fabrics, techniques and architectures. J. Lightwave Technol., 21: 384-405.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Pozhidaev, E.P., A.D. Kiselev, A.K. Srivastava, V.G. Chigrinov and H.S. Kwok et al., 2013. Orientational Kerr effect and phase modulation of light in deformed-helix ferroelectric liquid crystals with subwavelength pitch. Phys. Rev. E., 87: 1-8.
CrossRef  |  PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Saleh, B.E.A. and M.C. Teich, 1991. Fundamentals of Photonics. John Wiley and Sons Inc., New York, USA., ISBN-13: 9780471839651, Pages: 966.

Salvestrini, J.P., M. Abarkan and M.D. Fontana, 2003. Comparative study of nonlinear crystals for electro-optic Q-swich. Proceedings of the 3rd International Symposium on Laser and Non Linear Optical Materials, July 20-23, 2003, Keystone, Colorado, pp: 449-458.

Singh, G., R.P. Yadav, V. Janyani and A. Ray, 2008. Design of 2×2 optoelectronic switch based on MZI and study the effect of electrode switching voltages. J. World Acad. Sci. Eng. Technol., 39: 401-407.
Direct Link  |  

Singh, G., V. Janyani and R.P. Yadav, 2012. Modeling of a high performance Mach-Zehnder interferometer all optical switch. Opt. Appl., 42: 614-625.

Stanley, A.I., G. Singh, J. Eke and H. Tsuda, 2016. Mach-Zehnder interferometer: A review of a perfect all-optical switching structure. Proceedings of the International Conference on Recent Cognizance in Wireless Communication and Image Processing (ICRCWIP-2014), April 29, 2016, Springer, New Delhi, India, ISBN:978-81-322-2636-9, pp: 415-425.

Volk, T. and M. Wohlecke, 2008. Lithium Niobate: Defects, Photorefraction and Ferroelectric Switching. Springer, Berlin, Germany, ISBN:978-3-540-70765-3, Pages: 249.

Yariv, A. and Y. Pochi, 2007. Instructors Solutions Manual for Photonics: Optical Electronics in Modern Communications. 6th Edn., Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK., ISBN:9780195224153, Pages: 356.

Zhang, X.J., Q. Ye, R.H. Qu and H.W. Cai, 2016. High-power electro-optic switch technology based on novel transparent ceramic. Chin. Phys. B., 25: 034202-034202.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Zheng, C.T., C.S. Ma, X. Yan and D.M. Zhang, 2011. Design of a spectrum-expanded polymer Mach-Zehnder interferometer electro-optic switch using two-phase generating couplers. Appl. Phys. B., 102: 831-840.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |