References

Addae-Mensah, I., 2000. Education in Ghana: A Tool for Social Mobility or Social Stratification? Ghana Academy of Arts and Sciences, Accra, Ghana.

Addae-Mensah, I., J.S. Djangmah and C.O. Agbenyega, 1973. Family Background and Educational Opportunities in Ghana: A Critical Look at the Secondary School Selection Mechanism-the Common Entrance Examination. Ghana Universities Press, Accra, Ghana.

Afeti, G., D. Baffour-Awuah and J. Budu-Smith, 2003. Baseline survey for the introduction of competency-based training in polytechnics. National Council for Tertiary Education (NCTE) and Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA), Accra, Ghana.

Agodzo, S.K. and J. Songsore, 2005. Competency-based learning: The Case of Wa Polytechnic of Ghana. Proceeding of the Commonwealth Association of Polytechnics in Africa Conference, August 22-27, 2005, Accra, Ghana -.

Archer's, M., 1978. Social Origins of Educational Systems London. Sage, London.

Ashenfelter, O. and C. Rouse, 1998. Income, schooling and ability: Evidence from a new sample of identical twins. Q. J. Econ., 113: 253-284.
CrossRef  |  

Barr, N., 2000. Reforming pensions: Myths, truths, and policy choices. IMF Working Paper WP/00/139, International Monetary Fund, Washington, DC., USA.

Becker G.S., 1994. Human Capital. Columbia University Press, New York.

Becker, G.S., 1962. Investment in human capital: A theoretical analysis. J. Political Econ., 70: 9-49.
Direct Link  |  

Bidwell, C.E., 1995. Schools, Faculties and Equality of Educational Opportunity. In: Educational Advancement and Distributive Justice: Between Equality and Equity, Kahane, R. (Ed.). The Magnes Press, Jerusalem, Israel, pp: 99-116.

Boakye-Agyeman, N.A., 2006. Polytechnic education in Ghana: The case of the HND estate management programme in Ghana. Proceedings of the 5th FIG Regional Conference, March 8-11, 2006, Accra, Ghana, pp: 1-10.

Bokor, S.K., 2005. The role of technical education in Africa's economic development: Are the polytechnics still important? Proceedings of the Commonwealth Association of Polytechnics in Africa Seminar, August 22-27, 2005, Accra, Ghana -.

Boudon, R., 1974. Education, Opportunity and Social Inequality: Changing Prospects in Western Society. John Wiley and Sons Inc., New York, USA., ISBN-13: 9780471091059, Pages: 220.

Canagarajah, S. and C. Portner, 2003. Evolution of Poverty and Welfare in Ghana in the 1990s: Capital. In: The Handbook of Economics of Education, Hanushek, E. and F. Welch (Eds.). Elsevier, Amsterdam, North-Holland, pp: 459-509.

Coleman, J.S., 1968. The concept of educational equality. Harv. Educational Rev., 38: 7-23.

Coleman, J.S., 1995. Social Change and the Loss of Social Capital: Implications for Children. In: Educational Advancement and Distributive Justice: Between Equality and Equity, Kahane, R. (Ed.). The Magnes Press, Jerusalem, pp: 17-31.

Collins, R., 1979. The Credential Society: An Historical Sociology of Education and Stratification. 3rd Edn., Academic Press, New York, USA., ISBN-13: 9780121813604, Pages: 222.

Edwards, W., G. Whitty and T. Edwards, 1995. Social Justice and Education in a New Era: Rhetoric and Reality. In: Educational Advancement and Distributive Justice: Between Equality and Equity, Kahane, R. (Ed.). The Magnes Press, Jerusalem, pp: 32-46.

Effah, P., 2003. Ghana. In: African Higher Education: An International Reference Handbook, Teferra, D. and P. Altbach, (Eds.). Indiana, IUP..

Fabian, L. and R. Topel, 2006. The Social Value of Education and Human Capital. In: The Handbook of Economics of Education, Hanushek, E. and F. Welch (Eds.). Elsevier, Amsterdam, North-Holland, pp: 459-509.

Hewlett, 2005. Most polytechnics in Africa are turning into universities, is this a healthy development? Proceedings of the Commonwealth Association of Polytechnics in Africa Seminar, August 22-27, 2005, Accra, Ghana -.

Ismail, R., Z. Mahbar and R.H.M. Zin, 1996. The role of proton inpromoting firme's linkages. Malaysian J. Small Medium Enterpr. Rev., 38: 7-23.

Joel, M., 1990. The Lever of Riches: Technological Creativity and Economic Progress. Oxford University Press, New York.

Lagasse, P., 2001. The Columbia Encyclopedia. 6th Edn., Columbia University Press, New York, USA.

NCTE, 2006. Statistical digest of universities and IPS 2005/2006. NCTE Ghana Records, Accra, Ghana.

NCTE, 2008. National council for tertiary education statistical digest. NCTE, Accra, Ghana.

Nsiah-Gyabaah, K., 2005. The missing ingredients in technical and vocational education in meeting the needs of society and promoting socio-economic development in Ghana. Proceedings of the 2005 Commonwealth Association of Polytechnics in Africa CAPA Seminar, August, 22-27, 2005. Accra, Ghana. -.

Owusu-Agyeman, Y., 2006. Government access-policies on polytechnic education in Ghana: The relevance for cape-coast polytechnic. M.Sc. Thesis, Faculty of Behavioural Science, University of Twente, The Netherlands.

PNDCL, 1992. Government of Ghana 1991 white paper on reforms to the tertiary education system. Provisional National Defense Council (PNDCL), Government of Ghana (GoG), Accra, Ghana.

Popkewitz, T.S., 1991. A Political Sociology of Educational Reform: Power/Knowledge in Teaching, Teacher Education and Research. Teachers College Press, New York, USA., ISBN-13: 9780807730904, Pages: 289.

Psacharopoulos, G., 1994. Returns to investment in education: A global update. World Dev., 22: 1325-1343.
CrossRef  |  

Rahman, A., 2006. Physically-based rendering and algebraic manipulation of volume models. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Wales Swansea, Washington, DC., USA.

Schultz, T., 1961. Investment in human capital. Am. Econ. Rev., 51: 1-17.

UNESCO, 2007. Global Education Digest. Comparing Education Statistics Around the World. UNESCO, Paris.