References

Arroquy, J.I., R.C. Cochran, T.G. Nagaraja, E.C. Titgemeyer and D.E. Johnson, 2005. Effect of types of non-fiber carbohydrate on in vitro forage fiber disappearance of low-quality grass hay. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol., 120: 93-106.
Direct Link  |  

Bailey, R.W., 1973. Structural Carbohydrates. In: Chemistry and Biochemistry of Herbage, Butler, G.W. and R.W. Bailey (Eds.). Academic Press, New York, pp: 157-211.

Berger, L.T., T. Klopfenstein and R. Britton, 1979. Effects of sodium hydroxide on efficiency of rumen digestion. J. Anim. Sci., 49: 1317-1323.
Direct Link  |  

Brown, W.H., F.M. Whiting, B.S. Daboll, R.J. Turner and J.D. Schuh, 1977. Pelleted and nonpelleted cottonseed hulls for lactating dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci., 60: 919-923.
Direct Link  |  

Canale, C.J., S.M. Abrams, L.D. Muller, W.L. Kjelgaard, P.M. Anderson and H.W. Harpster, 1988. Alkali-treated forage for early lactation dairy cows: Effect on lactation performance and nutrient digestibility. J. Dairy Sci., 71: 2166-2174.
Direct Link  |  

Cowling, E.G., 1975. Physical and chemical constraints in the hydrolysis of cellulose and lignocellulosic materials. Biotechnol. Bioeng. Symp., 5: 163-181.
Direct Link  |  

Ghebriel, A.W., D.W. Kellogg and D.D. Miller, 1981. Effect of sodium hydroxide treatment of sorghum silage on lactation of cows and on in vitro digestion. J. Dairy Sci., 64: 792-797.
Direct Link  |  

Haddad, S.G., R.J. Grant and S.D. Kachman, 1998. Effect of wheat straw treated with alkali on ruminal function and lactational performance of dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci., 81: 1956-1965.
PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Haddad, S.G., R.J. Grant and T.J. Klopfenstein, 1994. Digestibility of alkali-treated wheat straw measured in vitro or in vivo using Holstein heifers. J. Anim. Sci., 72: 3258-3265.
Direct Link  |  

Hall, M.B. and A.M. Akinyode, 2000. Cottonseed hulls: Working with a novel fiber source. Proceedings of the 11th Annual Florida Ruminant Nutrition Symposium, Jan. 13-14, Gainesville, Florida, pp: 179-186.

Jackson, M.G., 1977. Review article: The alkali treatment of straws. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol., 2: 105-130.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Kerley, M.S., G.C. Jr. Fahey, L.L. Berger, N.R. Merchen and J.M. Gould, 1986. Effects of alkaline hydrogen peroxide treatment of wheat straw on site and extent of digestion in sheep. J. Anim. Sci., 63: 868-878.
Direct Link  |  

Lesoing, G., T. Klopfenstein, I. Rush and J. Ward, 1981. Chemical treatment of wheat straw. J. Anim. Sci., 51: 263-269.
Direct Link  |  

Northcote, D.H., 1972. Chemistry of the plant cell wall. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol., 23: 113-132.
Direct Link  |  

Sadeghi, A.A. and P. Shawrang, 2007. Effects of microwave irradiation on ruminal protein degradation and intestinal digestibility of cottonseed meal. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol., 106: 176-181.
Direct Link  |  

Sadeghi, A.A. and P. Shawrang, 2008. Effects of microwave irradiation on ruminal drymatter, protein and starch degradation characteristics of barley grain. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol., 141: 184-194.
Direct Link  |  

Summers, C.B. and L.B. Sherrod, 1975. Sodium hydroxide treatment of different roughages. J. Anim. Sci., 41: 420-420.

Van Soest, P.J., 1973. The uniformity and nutritive availability of cellulose. Fed. Proc., 32: 1804-1808.
Direct Link  |  

Waller, J.C., 1976. Evaluation of sodium, calcium and ammonium hydroxides for treating crop residues. M.Sc. Thesis, University of Nebraska, Lincoln.