References

Adeleke, S.I. and R.O. Belonwu, 2006. Bacterial isolates in neonatal septicemia in Kano, Nigeria (2002-2003). Pinnacle Int. J. Med. Sci., 1: 17-20.

Ako-Nai, A.K., O. Taiwo, A. Ebri and M.O. Adeniran, 1990. Bacterial isolates involved in cases of septicaemia in a Nigerian hospital. East Afr. Med. J., 67: 407-412.
PubMed  |  

Amatya, N.M., B. Shreshta and B. Lekhak, 2007. Etiological of bacteremia and antibiotic susceptibility pattern in Kathmandu model hospital. JNMA. J. Nepal Med. Assoc., 46: 112-118.
PubMed  |  

Angyo, I.A., E.S. Opkeh and S.O. Opajobi, 2011. Predominant bacterial agents of childhood septicaemia in Jos. Niger. J. Med., 10: 75-77.
PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Archibald, L.K., L.C. McDonald, O. Nwanyanwu, P. Kazembe and H. Dobbie et al., 2000. A hospital-based prevalence survey of bloodstream infections in febrile patients in Malawi: Implications for diagnosis and therapy. J. Infect. Dis., 181: 1414-1420.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Arora, U. and P. Devi, 2007. Bacterial profile of blood stream infections and antibiotic resistance pattern of isolates. J.K. Sci., 9: 186-190.
Direct Link  |  

Asrat, D. and Y. Amanuel, 2001. Prevalence and antibiotic susceptibility pattern of bacterial isolates from blood culture in Tikur Anbassa Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Ethiop. Med. J., 39: 97-104.
PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Ayobola, E.D., O.S. Egbule and O. Omonigho, 2011. Study of prevalence and antimicrobial susceptibility of blood culture bacterial isolates. Mala. J. Microbiol., 7: 78-82.

CLSI., 2011. Performance Standards for Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing: Twenty First International Supplement CLSI-M100-S21. 1st Edn., Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute, Pennsylvania, USA., pp: 18-58.

Diekema, D.J., K. Lee, P. Raney, L.A. Herwaldt, G.V. Doern and F.C. Tenover, 2004. Accuracy and appropriateness of antimicrobial susceptibility test reporting for bacteria isolated from blood cultures. J. Clin. Microbiol., 42: 2258-2260.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Diekema, D.J., M.A. Pfaller, R.N. Jones, G.V. Doern, K.C. Kugler, M.L. Beach and H.S. Sader, 2000. Trends in antimicrobial susceptibility of bacterial pathogens isolated from patients with bloodstream infections in the USA, Canada and Latin America. SENTRY Participants Group. Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents, 13: 257-271.
CrossRef  |  PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Fauci, A.S., B. Eugene, S.L. Hauser, D.L. Longo, J. Jameson and L. Joseph, 2008. Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine, Volume 2. 17th Edn., Mcgraw-Hill, New York, ISBN-13: 9780071476911, pp: 147-152.

Hill, P.C., C.O. Onyeama, U.N. Ikumapayi, O. Secka and S. Ameyaw et al., 2007. Bacteraemia in patients admitted to an urban hospital in West Africa. BMC Infect. Dis., Vol. 7. 10.1186/1471-2334-7-2

Iregbu, K.C., O.Y. Elegba and I.B. Babaniyi, 2006. Bacteriological profile of neonatal septicaemia in a tertiary hospital in Nigeria. Afr. Health Sci., 6: 151-154.
Direct Link  |  

Japoni, A., S. Farshad, A. Alborzi, M. Kalani, N. Rafaatpour, B. Oboodi and B. Pourabbas, 2008. Epidemiology and antibacterial susceptibility patterns of bloodstream infections, 2001-2004: An experience with BACTEC 9240 in Southern Iran. Pak. J. Biol. Sci., 11: 422-427.
CrossRef  |  PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Karki, S., G.K. Rai and R. Manandhar, 2010. Bacteriological analysis and antibiotic sensitivity pattern of blood culture isolates in Kanti Children Hospital. J. Nepal Paediatr. Soc., 30: 94-97.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Karlowsky, J.A., M.E. Jones, D.C. Draghi, C. Thornsberry, D.F. Sahm and G.A. Volturo, 2004. Prevalence and antimicrobial susceptibilities of bacteria isolated from blood cultures of hospitalized patients in the United States in 2002. Ann. Clin. Microbiol. Antimicrob., Vol. 3, 10.1186/1476-0711-3-7

Komolafe, A.O. and A.A. Adegoke, 2008. Incidence of bacterial septicaemia in Ile-Ife, Nigeria. Malaysian J. Microbiol., 4: 51-61.
Direct Link  |  

Mamishi, S., B. Pourakbari, M.H. Ashtiani and F.B. Hashemi, 2005. Frequency of isolation and antimicrobial susceptibility of bacteria isolated from bloodstream infections at children's medical center, Tehran, Iran, 1996-2000. Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents, 26: 377-379.
Direct Link  |  

Mandell, G.L., J.E. Bennett and R. Dolin, 2010. Mandell, Douglas and Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases, Volume 1. 7th Edn., Churchill Livingstone, Philadelphia, USA., ISBN-13: 9780443068393, pp: 987-1010.

Meremikwu, M.M., C.E. Nwachukwu, A.E. Asuquo, J.U. Okebe and S.J. Utsalo, 2005. Bacterial isolates from blood cultures of children with suspected septicaemia in Calabar, Nigeria. BMC Infect. Dis., Vol. 5, 10.1186/1471-2334-5-110

Motayo, B.O., P.A. Akinduti, I.J. Ogiogwa, O.A. Akingbade, W.A. Aboderin, F.A. Adeyakinu and J.A. Akinbo, 2011. Bacteriological profile of blood cultures from Children with presumed septicaemia in a tertiary Hospital in Abeokuta, Nigeria. Nat. Sci., 9: 141-144.
Direct Link  |  

Nwadioha, S.I., E.O.P. Nwokedi, E. Kashibu, M.S. Odimayo and E.E. Okwori, 2010. A review of bacterial isolates in blood cultures of children with suspected septicemia in a Nigerian tertiary Hospital. Afr. J. Microbiol. Res., 4: 222-225.
Direct Link  |  

Odeh, M., 1996. Sepsis, septicaemia, sepsis syndrome and septic shock: The correct definition and use. Postgrad. Med. J., 72: 66-66.
Direct Link  |  

Omoregie, R., C.A. Egbe, H.O. Ogefere, I. Igbarumah and R.E. Omijie, 2009. Effects of gender and seasonal variation on the prevalence of bacterial septicaemia among young children in Benin City, Nigeria. Libyan J. Med., 4: 153-157.
Direct Link  |  

Qureshi, M. and F. Aziz, 2011. Prevalence of microbial isolates in blood cultures and their antimicrobial susceptibility profiles. Biomedica, 27: 136-139.
Direct Link  |  

Ukaga, C.N., C.N. Orji, S. Orogwu, B.E.B. Nwoke and J.C. Anosike et al., 2006. Concomitant bacteria in the blood of malaria patients in Owerri, Southeastern Nigeria. Tanzan. Health Res. Bull., 8: 186-188.
Direct Link  |  

WHO/CDC., 2003. Manual for the laboratory identification and antimicrobial susceptibility testing of bacterial pathogens of public health importance in the developing world: Haemophilus influenzae, Neisseria meningitidis, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Salmonella serotype Typhi, Shigella and Vibrio cholerae. World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland/Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA., USA., pp: 103-115.

Wenzel, R.P. and M.B. Edmond, 2001. The impact of hospital-acquired bloodstream infections. Emerg. Infect. Dis., 7: 174-177.
Direct Link  |  

Zenebe, T., S. Kannan, D. Yilma and G. Beyene, 2011. Invasive bacterial pathogens and their antibiotic susceptibility patterns in Jimma University Specialized Hospital, Jimma, Southwest Ethiopia. Ethiop. J. Health Sci., 21: 1-8.
Direct Link  |