References

Ali, A.J., 2009. Levels of existence and motivation in Islam. J. Manage. Hist., 15: 50-65.
Direct Link  |  

Alston, B.A., B.R. Dastoor and J. Sosa-Fey, 2010. Emotional intelligence and leadership: A study of human resource managers. Intl. J. Bus. Public Administration, 7: 61-75.
Direct Link  |  

Anand, R. and G.U. Suriyan, 2010. Emotional intelligence and its relationship with leadership practices. Intl. J. Bus. Manage., 5: 65-76.
Direct Link  |  

Barbuto, J.E.Jr. and M.E. Burbach, 2006. The emotional intelligence of transformational leaders: A field study of elected officials. J. Soc. Psychol., 146: 51-64.
PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Barling, J., F. Slater and E.K. Kelloway, 2000. Transformational leadership and emotional intelligence: An exploratory study. Leader Org. Dev. J., 21: 157-161.
Direct Link  |  

Baron, R.M. and D.A. Kenny, 1986. The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic and statistical considerations. J. Pers. Social Psychol., 51: 1173-1182.
CrossRef  |  PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Batool, B.F., 2013. Emotional intelligence and effective leadership. J. Bus. Study Q., 4: 1-11.

Bolden, R., G. Petrov and J. Gosling, 2008. Tensions in higher education leadership: Towards a multi-level model of leadership practice. Higher Educ. Q., 62: 358-376.
Direct Link  |  

Bradberry, T. and J. Greaves, 2005. The Emotional Intelligence Quick Book Everything You Need to Know to put Your EQ to Work. Simon&Schuster Publisher, New York, USA.,.

Carmeli, A., 2003. The relationship between emotional intelligence and work attitudes, behavior and outcomes: An examination among senior managers. J. Manage. Psychol., 18: 788-813.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Ismail, G., 2014. UKM on track to world-class rankings: UKM News Portal. Master Thesis, National University of Malaysia, Bangi, Malaysia.

Kennedy, J.C. and N. Mansor, 2000. Malaysian culture and the leadership of organisations: A GLOBE study. Malaysian Manage. Rev., 35: 42-53.

Kouzes, J. and B. Posner, 1993. Leadership Practices Inventory: A Self-Assessment and Analysis. Jossey-Bass Publishers, San Francisco, California,.

Kouzes, J. and B. Posner, 2000. The Five Practices of Exemplary Leadership when Leaders are at their Best. Jossey-Bass Publisher, San Francisco, California,.

Mayer, J.D., P. Salovey and D.R. Caruso, 2000. Emotional Intelligence as Zeitgeist, as Personality and as a Mental Ability. In: The Handbook of Emotional Intelligence: Theory, Development, Assessment and Application at Home, School and in the Workplace, Bar-On, R. and J. Parker (Eds.). Jossey-Bass Publisher, San Francisco, California, pp: 91-117.

Mesmer-Magnus, J., C. Viswesvaran, J. Joseph and S.P. Deshpande, 2008. The Role of Emotional Intelligence in Integrity and Ethics Perceptions. In: Emotions, Ethics and Decision-Making, Zerbe, W.J., C.E.J. Hartel and N.M. Ashkanasy (Eds.). Emerald Group Publisher, Bingley, UK., pp: 225-239.

Ministry of Higher Education, 2011. National higher education action plan phase 2: 2011-2015. Ministry of Higher Education, Putrajaya, Malaysia.

Mohamed, N., N.S.A. Karim and R. Hussein, 2010. Linking Islamic work ethic to computer use ethics, job satisfaction and organisational commitment in Malaysia. J. Bus. Syst. Governance Ethics, 5: 13-23.

Salovey, P. and J.D. Mayer, 1990. Emotional intelligence. Imagination Cognition Personality, 9: 185-211.
Direct Link  |  

Sashkin, M., 1988. The Visionary Leader. In: Charismatic Leadership: The Elusive Factor in Organizational Effectiveness, Conger, J.A. and R.N. Kanungo (Eds.). Jossey-Bass, San Francisco, USA., pp: 122-160.

Schafer, J.A., 2010. Effective leaders and leadership in policing: Traits, assessment, development and expansion. Policing Intl. J. Police Strategies Manage., 33: 644-663.
Direct Link  |  

Shamsudin, A.S. and H.D.A. Rahman, 2013. Ethical practices: Examining the level of Islamic work ethic among middle level administrators in Malaysian public Universities. Intl. J. Bus. Technopreneurship, 3: 309-320.
Direct Link  |  

Shamsudin, A.S., A.R. Romle and A.H. Halipah, 2015. The level of emotional intelligence among administrators: A case of Malaysian Public Universities. J. Bus. Econ., 6: 891-898.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Sin, T.T., 1991. Managing Process in Bumiputra Society-Malaysia. In: Management: Asian Context, Putti, J.M. (Ed.). McGraw-Hill Publisher, Singapore, pp: 1-5.

Szekeres, J., 2004. The invisible workers. J. Higher Educ. Policy Manage., 26: 7-22.
Direct Link  |  

Tang, H.W.V., M.S. Yin and D.B. Nelson, 2010. The relationship between emotional intelligence and leadership practices: A cross-cultural study of academic leaders in Taiwan and the USA. J. Managerial Psychol., 25: 899-926.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

The Times Higher Education, 2007. Times higher education-world university rankings 2006-2007. The Times Higher Education, USA. http://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/hybrid.asp?typeCode=161

The Times Higher Education, 2016. Times higher education-QS world university rankings 2009-2010. The Times Higher Education, USA. http://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/hybrid.asp?typeCode=161

Zaccaro, S.J., C. Kemp and P. Bader, 2004. Leader traits and attributes. Nat. Leadersh., 101: 101-124.
Direct Link  |  

Zagorsek, H., M. Jaklic and S.J. Stough, 2004. Comparing leadership practices between the United States, Nigeria and Slovenia: Does culture matter?. Cross Cult. Manage., 11: 16-34.
Direct Link  |  

Zagorsek, H., S.J. Stough and M. Jaklic, 2006. Analysis of the reliability of the leadership practices inventory in the item response theory framework. Intl. J. Selection Assess., 14: 180-191.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |