Research Journal of Dairy Sciences

Year: 2012
Volume: 6
Issue: 3
Page No. 19 - 21

Effect of Supplementing Different Levels of Leucaena diversifolia Leaf Meal on Milk Yield of Crossbred Dairy Cows

Authors : Myambi B. Celestin and M. Mutimura

Abstract: A study was carried out at Songa research station of Rwanda Agricultural Research Institute (ISAR) in the Southern Province to evaluate the effect of supplementation with 3 levels of Leucaena diversifolia Leaf Meal (LDLM) on milk yield of crossbred dairy cows. Sixteen Jersey x Ankole first and second lactation cows with average body weights of 312 kg and within 30 Day in Milk (DIM) were allocated to four treatments each having four cows in a completely randomized design. As a basal ration, the cows were grazed in paddocks with a mixture of natural grasses mainly Hyparrhenia rufa, Themeda triandra, Panicum maximum, Brachiaria humidicola and Cynodon dactylon for 8 h day-1 and later were offered 4 kg of chopped Pennisetum purpureum each in the evening after milking. Treatment diets were 0.0 (T1), 1.48 (T2), 2.21 (T3) and 2.80 (T4) kg of Dry Matter (DM) of LDLM equivalent to 0, 10, 20 and 30% of LDLM, respectively. All cows received equal amounts of the dietary treatments twice a day at 07:00 and 16:00 h. Other components of supplementary rations were rice bran (1.74 kg DM) and minerals which were in form of blocks. Inclusion of LDLM in the rations of dairy cows gave a significant (p<0.001) increase in milk yield. Cows on T3 diet gave a significantly (p<0.001) higher milk yield (8.44 kg/cow/day) and cows on T1 diet gave the lowest yield (6.01 kg per cow per day). Cows on T2 and T4 diet had similar (p>0.05) milk yield of 7.32 and 7.97 kg/cow/day, respectively. In conclusion, it is suggestive that inclusion of 30% LDLM in the ration of lactating crossbred cows was the optimal supplementation level.

How to cite this article:

Myambi B. Celestin and M. Mutimura, 2012. Effect of Supplementing Different Levels of Leucaena diversifolia Leaf Meal on Milk Yield of Crossbred Dairy Cows. Research Journal of Dairy Sciences, 6: 19-21.

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