Agricultural Journal

Year: 2018
Volume: 13
Issue: 1
Page No. 16 - 23

Distribution and Diversity of Phytoplankton in Lower River Benue, Makurdi, Nigeria

Authors : R.M. Iorhiin, P.A. Annune, R.G. Okayi and M.E. Oyeniyi

References

APHA., 1989. Standard Method of Examination of Water and Wastewater. 17th Edn., American Public Health Association, Washington, USA.,.

Adakole, J.A., J.K. Balogun and A.K. Haroon, 1984. Water quality impacts assessment associated with an urban stream in Zaria, Nigeria. J. Nigerian Soc. Exp. Biol., 2: 195-203.

Aguoru, C.U. and G. Audu, 2012. Studies on the range of plankton in river Benue, North Central Nigeria Western Africa. Greener J. Biol. Sci., 2: 028-034.
Direct Link  |  

Akoma, O.C., 2008. Phytoplankton and nutrient dynamics of a tropical estuarine system, Imo River Estuary, Nigeria. Afr. Res. Rev., 2: 253-264.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Anonymous, 2007. Nigerian industrial standard. NIS 554, Nigerian Standard for Drinking Water, NSDW, Standard Organization of Nigeria, Lagos, Nigeria.

Bagalwa, M., N. Zirirane, S.U. Pauls, K. Karume and M. Ngera et al., 2012. Aspects of the physico-chemical characteristics of rivers in Kahuzi-Biega National Park, democratic Republic of Congo. J. Environ. Prot., 3: 1590-1595.

Boyd, C.E., 1979. Water Quality in Warm Water Fishponds. 1st Edn., Auburn University, Agricultural Experiment Station, Alabama, USA., Pages: 359.

Byars, J.A., 1960. A freshwater pond in Zew Zealand. Mar. Freshwater Res., 11: 222-240.
Direct Link  |  

Castro, B.B., S.C. Antunes, R. Pereira, A.M.V.M. Soares and F. Goncalves, 2005. Rotifer community structure in three shallow lakes: Seasonal fluctuations and explanatory factors. Hydrobiologia, 543: 221-232.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Chen, C.Y. and E.G., Durbin, 1994. Effects of pH on the growth and carbon uptake of marine phytoplankton. Mar. Ecol. Progr. Ser., 109: 83-94.
Direct Link  |  

Dumont, H.J., 1983. Biogeography of rotifers. Hydrobiologia, 104: 19-30.

Dunsin, B.A., C.A. Edokpayi and M.O. Lawal, 2012. Environmental conditions of a drainage channel inhabited by an invasive species Melanoids tuberculatus (Muller, 1774) in Southwestern Nigeria. Int. J. Aquat. Sci., 3: 58-70.
Direct Link  |  

Egborge, A.B.M. and P. Tawari, 1987. The rotifers of Warri river, Nigeria. J. Plankton Res., 9: 1-13.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Ekwenye, U.N. and C.A. Oji, 2008. Quality of water from bore-holes in Umuahia, Nigeria. Environ. Ecol., 26: 543-545.

Emere, M.C. and C.E. Nasiru, 2007. Macroinvertebrates as indicators of the water quality of an urbanized stream Kaduna Nigeria. J. Fisher. Int., 2: 152-157.
Direct Link  |  

Emiliani, C., 1991. Planktic/planktonic, nektic/nektonic, benthic/benthonic. J. Paleontol., 65: 329-329.
Direct Link  |  

Eneji, I.S., A.P. Onuche and R. Sha'Ato, 2012. Spatial and temporal variation in water quality of river Benue, Nigeria. J. Environ. Prot., 3: 915-921.
Direct Link  |  

Francis, R.C., S.R. Hare, A.B. Hollowed and W.S. Wooster, 1998. Effects of interdecadal climate variability on the oceanic ecosystems of the NE pacific. Fisheries Oceanogr., 7: 1-21.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Hassan, F.M., F.N. Kathim and H.F. Hussein, 2004. Effect of chemical and physical properties of river water in shatt al-hilla on phytoplankton communities. E-J. Chem., 5: 323-330.
Direct Link  |  

Hynes, H.B.N., 1978. The Biology of Polluted Waters. University of Toronto Press, Canada, pp: 202.

Imoobe, T.O.T. and M.L. Adeyinka, 2009. Zooplankton-based assessment of the trophic state of a tropical forest river in Nigeria. Arch. Biol. Sci. Belgrade, 61: 733-740.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Jayakumar, P., N. Jothivel, A. Thimmappa and V.I. Paul, 2009. Physicochemical characterization of a lentic water body from Tamil Nadu with special reference to its pollution status. Ecoscan, 3: 59-64.

Jeje, C.Y. and C.H. Fernando, 1986. A Practical Guide to the Identification of Nigerian Zooplankton (Cladocera, Copepoda and Rotifera). Kanji Lake Research Institute, Nigeria.

Karlman, S., 1982. The annual flood regime as a regulatory mechanism for plankton production in Kainji Lake, Nigeria. Hydrobiologia, 80: 93-97.

Kim, B., J.H. Park, G. Hwang, M.S. Jun and K. Choi, 2001. Eutrophication of reservoirs in South Korea. Limnol., 2: 223-229.
Direct Link  |  

Klemm, D.J., P.A. Lewis, F. Fulk and J.M. Lazorchak, 1990. Macroinvertebrate field and laboratory methods for evaluating the biological integrity of surface waters. U.S Environmental Protection Agency, Environmental Monitoring and Support Laboratory, Cincinnati, Ohio.

Lewis, W.M., 2000. Basis for the protection and management of tropical lakes. Lakes Reservoirs Res. Manage., 5: 35-48.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Lloyd, M. and R.J. Ghelardi, 1964. A table for calculating the equitability component of species diversity. Anim. Ecol., 33: 217-225.

Magurran, A.E., 1988. Ecological Diversity and It`s Measurement Princeton. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey.

Margalef, D.R., 1951. [Diversity of species in communideades natural Public (In Spanish)]. Institutte Biol. Barcelonia, 9: 5-27.

Maria, D., 1983. Sewage Treatment in Hot Climates. John Wiley and Sons, Toronto, Canada, Pages: 168.

Matsumura-Tundisi, T., 1999. [Diversity of Zooplankton in Brazilian Dams]. In: Reservoir Ecology: Structure, Function and Social Aspects, Henry, R. (Ed.). FUNDBIO/FAPESP, Botucatu, Brazil, pp: 39-54 (In Portuguese).

McDonald, K.L., 2003. The abundance of herbivorous and predatory fishes in relation to Diadema antillarum along the West coast of Dominica. ITME Res. Rep., 19: 11-21.

Nyagba, J.L., 1995. The Geography of Benue State. In: A Benue Compedium, Denga, D.I. (Ed.). Rapid Educational Publishers Ltd, Calabar, Nigeria, pp: 85-87.

Ogbeibu, A.E., 2005. Biostatistics: A Practical Approach to Research and Data Handling. Mindex Publishing Company Ltd., Edo State, Pages: 265.

Ogbeibu, A.E., and L.O. Edutie, 2002. Impact of brewery effluent on the water quality and rotifers of Ikpoba River, southern Nigeria. Afr. J. Environ. Pollut. Health, 1: 1-12.

Okayi, R.G., 2003. Effect of effluent discharge on water quality, distribution and abundance of plankton and fish species of River Benue. Ph.D Thesis, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.

Okayi, R.G., A.A. Chokom and S.M. Angera, 2011. Aquatic macrophytes and water quality parameters of selected flood plains and river Benue Makurdi, Benue state. Nigeria. Nigerian J. Animal Plant Sci., 12: 1653-1662.
Direct Link  |  

Okayi, R.G., C.Y. Jeje and F.O. Fagade, 2001. Seasonal patterns in plankton community of River Benue, Nigeria. Afr. J. Environ. Stud., 2: 9-19.

Palmer, G.M., 1980. Algae and Water Pollution: The Identification, Significance and Control of Algae in Water Supplies and in Polluted Water. Castle House Publication, England, UK., ISBN:9780719400520, Pages: 123.

Park, G.S. and H.G. Marshall, 2000. Estuarine relationships between zooplankton community structure and trophic gradients. J. Plankton Res., 22: 121-136.
CrossRef  |  

Partensky, F., J. Blanchot and D. Vaulot, 1999. Differential distribution and ecology of Prochlorococcus and Synechococcus in oceanic waters: A review. Bull. Institut Oceanographique Monaco Numero Spec., 19: 457-476.
Direct Link  |  

Pourriot, R., C. Rougier and A. Miquelis, 1997. Origin and development of river zooplankton: Example of the Marne. Hydrobiologia, 345: 143-148.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Rao, M.V.S., V.D. Rao and B.S.A. Andrews, 2012. Assessment of quality of drinking water at Srikurmam in Srikakulam District Andhra Pradesh, India. Intl. Res. J. Environ. Sci., 1: 13-20.
Direct Link  |  

Rocha, O., Matsumura-Tundisi; T.E.L.G. Espindola, K.F. Roche and A.C. Reitzler, 1999. Ecological Theory Applied to Reservoir Zooplankton. In: Theoretical Reservoir Ecology and its Application, Tundisi, J.G. and M. Straskraba (Eds.). International Institute of Ecology, Netherlands, pp: 29-51.

Satsmadjis, J., 1985. Comparison of indicators of pollution in the Mediterranean. Marine Pollut. Bull., 16: 395-400.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Segers, H., 2003. A biogeographical analysis of rotifers of the genus Trichocerca Lamarck, 1801 (Trichocercidae, Monogononta, Rotifera), with notes on taxonomy. Hydrobiologia, 500: 103-114.
Direct Link  |  

Shannon, C.E. and W. Wiener, 1949. The Mathematical Theory of Communication. Urbana University of Illinois Press, Chicago, USA., Pages: 117.

Silva, E.I.L., 2007. Ecology of phytoplankton in tropical waters: Introduction to the topic and ecosystem changes from Sri Lanka. Asian J. Water Environ. Pollut., 4: 25-35.
Direct Link  |  

Solomon, S.G., G.A. Ataguba and A.S. Baiyewunmi, 2009. Study of dry season zooplankton of lower river Benue at Makurdi, Nigeria. J. Anim. Plant Sci., 1: 42-50.
Direct Link  |  

Thurman, H.V. and A.E. Burton, 1997. Introductory Oceanography. Prentice Hall, New Jersey.

Trivedi, R.K., 2004. Variations of plankton population of two hill streams of the Darjeeling District, West Bengal. Environ. Ecol., 21: 50-53.

Udo, K.R., 1981. Geographical Regions of Nigeria. Morrison and Gibbs Ltd, London, England, UK.,.

Vandysh, O.I., 2004. Zooplankton as an indicator of the state of lake ecosystems polluted with mining wastewater in the Kola Peninsula. Russ. J. Ecol., 35: 110-116.
Direct Link  |  

WHO., 2004. Drinking water guidelines. World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.

Welch, T.S., 1952. Limnology. 2nd Edn., McGraw Hill Book Co., New York, USA., Pages: 538.

Welcomme, R.L., 1986. Fish of the Nigerian System. In: The Ecology of River Systems, Havies, B.R. and K.F. Walker (Eds.). Dr. Junk Publishers, Dordierch, Netherlands, pp: 25-48.

Williamson, C.E., W. Dodds, T.K. Kratz and M.A. Palmer, 2008. Lakes and streams as sentinels of environmental change in terrestrial and atmospheric processes. Front. Ecol. Environ., 6: 247-254.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Design and power by Medwell Web Development Team. © Medwell Publishing 2024 All Rights Reserved