References

Boia, M., B. Faltings, C.C. Musat and P. Pu, 2013. A is worth a thousand words: How people attach sentiment to emoticons and words in tweets. Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Social Computing (SOCIALCOM), September 8-14, 2013, IEEE, Alexandria, Virginia, ISBN:978-1-4799-1519-4, pp: 345-350.

Cao, Z. and J. Ye, 2009. Attention savings and emoticons usage in BBS. Proceedings of the 4th IEEE International Conference on Computer Sciences and Convergence Information Technology ICCIT'09, November 24-26, 2009, IEEE, Seoul, South Korea, ISBN:978-1-4244-5244-6, pp: 416-419.

Derks, D., A.E. Bos and V.J. Grumbkow, 2008. Emoticons in computer-mediated communication: Social motives and social context. Cyber Psychology Behav., 11: 99-101.
CrossRef  |  PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Ganster, T., S.C. Eimler and N.C. Kramer, 2012. Same same but different!? the differential influence of smilies and emoticons on person perception. Cyberpsychology Behav. Soc. Networking, 15: 226-230.
CrossRef  |  PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Ho, Y.C., 2009. Need for evaluation on the effectiveness of computer-mediated communication. Proceedings of the 10th ACIS International Conference on Software Engineering, Artificial Intelligences, Networking and Parallel/Distributed Computing SNPD'09, May 27-29 2009, IEEE, Daegu, Korea, ISBN: 978-0-7695-3642-2, pp: 42-46.

Hogenboom, A., D. Bal, F. Frasincar, M. Bal, D.F. Jong and U. Kaymak, 2013. Exploiting emoticons in sentiment analysis. Proceedings of the 28th Annual ACM Symposium on Applied Computing, March 18-22, 2013, ACM, New York, USA., ISBN: 978-1-4503-1656-9, pp: 703-710.

Lo, S.K., 2008. The nonverbal communication functions of emoticons in computer-mediated communication. Cyber Psychology Behav., 11: 595-597.
CrossRef  |  PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Nguyen, D.T. and S.R. Fussell, 2013. Effect of message content on communication processes in intercultural and same-culture instant messaging conversations. Proceedings of the ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work, February 23-27, 2013, ACM, San Antonio, Texas, ISBN:978-1-4503-1331-5, pp: 19-32.

Park, J., V. Barash, C. Fink and M. Cha, 2013. Emoticon style: Interpreting differences in emoticons across cultures. Proceedings of the 7th AAAI International AAAI Conference on Weblogs and Social Media, June 28-28, 2013, AAAI, ‎Palo Alto, California‎, pp: 466-475.

Rojas, S.L., U. Kirschenmann and M. Wolpers, 2012. We have no feelings, we have emoticons. Proceedings of the IEEE 12th International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies (ICALT), July 4-6, 2012, IEEE, Rome, Italy, ISBN:978-1-4673-1642-2, pp: 642-646.

Ruan, L., 2011. Meaningful signs-emoticons. Theor. Pract. Lang. Stud., 1: 91-94.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Skovholt, K., A. Gronning and A. Kankaanranta, 2014. The communicative functions of emoticons in workplace E‐mails. J. Comput. Mediated Commun., 19: 780-797.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Solakidis, G.S., K.N. Vavliakis and P.A. Mitkas, 2014. Multilingual sentiment analysis using emoticons and keywords. Proceedings of the IEEE/WIC/ACM International Joint Conferences on Web Intelligence (WI) and Intelligent Agent Technologies (IAT) Vol. 2, August 11-14, 2014, IEEE, Warsaw, Poland, ISBN:978-1-4799-4142-1, pp: 102-109.

Soranaka, K. and M. Matsushita, 2012. Relationship between emotional words and emoticons in tweets. Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Technologies and Applications of Artificial Intelligence (TAAI), November 16-18, 2012, IEEE, Tainan, Taiwan, ISBN:978-1-4673-4976-5, pp: 262-265.

Toratani, Y. and M.J. Hirayama, 2011. Psychological analysis of emoticons used for E-mails on cellular phones. Proceedings of the 2011 International Conference on Mobile IT Convergence (ICMIC), September 26-28, 2011, IEEE, Nonoichi, Japan, ISBN: 978-89-88678-61-9, pp: 49-53.

Urabe, Y., R. Rafal and K. Araki, 2013. Emoticon recommendation for Japanese computer-mediated communication. Proceedings of the IEEE 7th International Conference on Semantic Computing (ICSC), September 16-18, 2013, IEEE, Irvine, California, ISBN:978-1-4799-1371-8, pp: 25-31.

Vogel, C. and L.M. Sanchez, 2012. Epistemic signals and emoticons affect kudos. Proceedings of the 2012 IEEE 3rd International Conference on Cognitive Infocommunications (CogInfoCom), December 2-5, 2012, IEEE, Dublin, Ireland, ISBN: 978-1-4673-5188-1, pp: 517-522.

Yamashita, R., S. Yamaguchi and K. Takami, 2010. A method of inferring the preferences and mood of mobile phone users by analyzing pictograms and emoticons used in their emails. Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Advances in Human-Oriented and Personalized Mechanisms, Technologies and Services (CENTRIC), August 22-27, 2010, IEEE, Nice, France, ISBN:978-1-4244-7778-4, pp: 67-72.

Yuizono, T., J. Qi and J. Munemori, 2012. Effects of a semantic pamphlet for pictogram chat on small talk between Japanese and Chinese speakers. Proceedings of the 7th IEEE International Conference on Knowledge, Information and Creativity Support Systems (KICSS), November 8-10, 2012, IEEE, Melbourne, Victoria, ISBN:978-1-4673-4564-4, pp: 73-80.