References

Ahmed, A.A., 1998. Performance of stone columns in soft soils. Ph.D Thesis, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq.

Al-Mohamadi, F.H., 1999. Substitute of pile by using stone column. MSc Thesis, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq.

Andreou, P., W. Frikha, R. Frank, J. Canou and V. Papadopoulos et al., 2008. Experimental study on sand and gravel columns in clay. Proc. Inst. Civil Eng. Ground Improv., 161: 189-198.

Anonymous, 1983. Design and construction of stone columns, Volume 1. FHWA-RD-83-026, Ground Improvement Publications-Federal Highway Administration, Washington, D.C., USA. https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/engineering/geotech/library_arc.cfm?pub_number=28

Fattah, M.Y., B.S. Zabar and H.A. Hassan, 2016. Experimental analysis of embankment on ordinary and encased stone columns. Intl. J. Geomech., 16: 04015102-04015102.
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Guetif, Z., M. Bouassida and J.M. Debats, 2003. Parametric study of the improvement due to vibro-compacted columns installation in soft soils. Proceedings 13th Regional African Conference on Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, December 8-11, 2003, Morocco Publication House, Marrakech, Morocco, pp: 463-466.

Rahil, F.H., 2007. Improvement of soft clay underneath a railway track model using stone columns technique. Ph.D Thesis, University of Technology, Iraq, Baghdad, Iraq.