References

Al-Delewy, A.A., A.H.K. Shuku and E.W.H. AL-Musawi, 2006. Optimum design of control devices for safe seepage under hydraulic structures. J. Eng. Dev., 10: 66-87.

Al-Saadi, S.I.K., H.T.N. Al-Damarchi and H.C.H. Al-Zrejawi, 2011. Optimum location and angle of inclination of cutoff to control exit gradient and uplift pressure head under hydraulic structures. Jordan J. Civil Eng., 5: 380-391.
Direct Link  |  

Ghaly, A.M., A.M. Hanna and M. Hanna, 1991. Uplift behavior of screw anchors in sand. II: Hydrostatic and flow conditions. J. Geotech. Eng., 117: 773-793.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Karim, R.A., 1988. Variation of uplift pressure and exit gradient downstream of hydraulic structures. BSc Thesis, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq.

Liu, J., X.T. Feng, X.L. Ding, J. Zhang and D.M. Yue, 2003. Stability assessment of the Three-Gorges Dam foundation, China, using physical and numerical modeling-Part I: Physical model tests. Intl. J. Rock Mech. Min. Sci., 40: 609-631.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Nassralla, T.H. and A.R.M.A. Rabea, 2016. Seepage characteristics under hydraulic structure foundation (Supported by Sheet pile) in multi-layers soil. Egyptian Intl. J. Eng. Sci. Technol., 18: 229-238.
Direct Link  |  

Obaed, I.H., 2008. Design Charts for Sheet Piles-Downstream Blanket Systems. University of Babylon, Hillah, Iraq,.

Obead, I.H., 2013. Effect of position and inclination angle of cutoff wall on seepage control in the foundation of dam structure. J. Kerbala Univ., 11: 17-32.
Direct Link  |  

Shayan, H.K. and E. Amiri-Tokaldany, 2015. Effects of blanket, drains and cutoff wall on reducing uplift pressure, seepage and exit gradient under hydraulic structures. Intl. J. Civil Eng., 13: 486-500.
Direct Link  |  

Sweeney, M., 1986. Ground penetrating radar in the detection of subsurface cavities related to sinkhole activity in Florida. MSc Thesis, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.

Uday, A.M. and H.M. Hasan, 2016. Optimum location of drainage gallery under gravity dam by using finite element method. Intl. J. Multidiscip. Res. Mod. Educ., 2: 611-622.
Direct Link  |